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Reinforced heat-insulation three-dimensional fabric

A technology of three-dimensional fabrics and short fibers, which is applied in the field of reinforced and heat-insulating three-dimensional fabrics. It can solve the problems of unseen and low compressive strength in physical properties, and achieve good fire resistance and good compressive strength.

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-01-22
SHANGHAI UNIV OF ENG SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

SiO 2 Aerogels have excellent thermal insulation properties, but their physical properties such as bending and compressive strength are very low, thus limiting their practical applications.
If the two materials are combined, the above disadvantages can be avoided, but there is no fabric report with the above structural characteristics.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Reinforced heat-insulation three-dimensional fabric
  • Reinforced heat-insulation three-dimensional fabric

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Embodiment Construction

[0018] Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail:

[0019] Such as figure 1 and figure 2 Shown: a reinforced, heat-insulating three-dimensional fabric provided by the present invention, comprising an upper surface layer 1, a lower surface layer 2, and an intermediate layer 3 disposed between the upper and lower surface layers, the intermediate layer 3 comprising spacer filaments 31 and silica airgel 32 doped with whiskers 321 or / and reinforcing short fibers 322, the silica airgel 32 is evenly filled in several intervals formed by the arrangement of spacer filaments 31; Spacer wire 31 is W-shaped (as figure 1 shown) or X-shape (as figure 2 shown) arrangement structure.

[0020] As a preferred solution, a heat reflective coating 4 is provided on the upper surface layer or / and the lower surface layer to further reduce heat radiation and surface temperature.

[0021] As a ...

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Abstract

Disclosed reinforced heat-insulation three-dimensional fabric comprises an upper surface layer, a lower surface layer and an intermediate layer arranged between the upper surface layer and the lower surface layer, wherein the intermediate layer comprises spacing fibers and silica aerogel dopped with whisker or / and reinforced short fiber, and multiple intervals formed by arrange of the spacing fibers are filled with the silica aerogel. The three-dimensional fabric provided by the invention not only has good fire resistance, heat resistance and heat insulation performance, but also has good compressive strength, bending strength and tensile strength, is capable of satisfying the application requirements in the fields of fire fighting, industrial heat insulation and the like, and has practicality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a three-dimensional fabric, in particular to a reinforced and heat-insulating three-dimensional fabric. Background technique [0002] Three-dimensional fabric, also known as spacer fabric, refers to a double-layer fabric structure, which is composed of upper and lower fabrics and spacer yarns, and the middle of the fabric is connected by spacer yarns of different stiffness. Spacer yarns usually use polyester or nylon filaments with high bending stiffness, so that the two surface layers can be propped up and separated to form a middle layer with a certain thickness that stores more air. The structural characteristics of the spacer fabric and the characteristics of the spacer yarn endow the spacer fabric with a stable structure and unique physical properties, which can be widely used in many fields such as clothing, decoration and industry. [0003] In a strong heat radiation environment, personal protective equipment and occasi...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B32B9/04B32B33/00
Inventor 解玉飞刘晓霞夏秀娟宋一益郭智铭徐春丽庄明宇王婷婷
Owner SHANGHAI UNIV OF ENG SCI
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