Application of metrn1 protein in aspect of preparation of lipid-lowering drug
A blood lipid-lowering drug, 1. The technology of metrnl is applied in the field of medicine to achieve the effect of reducing blood lipid elevation, small side effects, and high safety
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Embodiment 1
[0021] Example 1: Overexpression of Metrn1 can promote lipid droplet formation in adipocytes
[0022] Fat cell culture, the process is as follows:
[0023] The adipose precursor cell line 3T3-L1 was cultured in DMEM high-sugar plus 10% fetal bovine serum culture medium. The cells reached 80% confluence and were passaged. After being transfected with virus, they began to differentiate. The differentiation process is: continue to culture after cell fusion After 2 days, adipocyte differentiation medium was added, that is, 10% fetal bovine serum and 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX, the total concentration was 0.115 mg / mL) were added to DMEM high-glucose medium. Dexamethasone (DEX, the total concentration is 1 μM), insulin (insulin, the total concentration is 1 μg / mL), and the medium is changed after two days of culture. , and continued to differentiate for 6 days, during which the medium was changed every two days. Lipid droplet formation and adipocyte differentiation were the...
Embodiment 2
[0030] Example 2: Metrn1 overexpression can promote the expression of differentiation genes in adipocytes
[0031] Fat cell culture, the process is as follows:
[0032] The adipose precursor cell line 3T3-L1 was cultured in DMEM high-sugar plus 10% fetal bovine serum culture medium. The cells reached 80% confluence and were passaged. After being transfected with virus, they began to differentiate. The differentiation process is: continue to culture after cell fusion After 2 days, adipocyte differentiation medium was added, that is, 10% fetal bovine serum and 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX, the total concentration was 0.115 mg / mL) were added to DMEM high-glucose medium. Dexamethasone (DEX, the total concentration is 1 μM), insulin (insulin, the total concentration is 1 μg / mL), and the medium is changed after two days of culture. , and continued to differentiate for 6 days, during which the medium was changed every two days. Lipid droplet formation and adipocyte differentia...
Embodiment 3
[0036] Example 3: Preparation of Metrn1 fat-specific overexpression mice
[0037] First, the Metrn1 overexpression virus vector was prepared, and the preparation method was as follows: the open reading frame of the Metrn1 gene was cloned, the obtained sequence was inserted into the multi-cloning site of the lentiviral shuttle plasmid, and the shuttle plasmid and other packaging plasmids were co-transfected into HEK293 cells. The culture supernatant was then collected, filtered and centrifuged to purify and concentrate the virus.
[0038] The above-mentioned Metrn1 overexpression virus vector can also be obtained directly from commercial products, for example, the open reading frame of the Metrn1 gene can be purchased from Thermo Company, catalog number MMM1013-202763251. Viral packaging plasmids can be purchased from Invitrogen, Cat. No. K5325-20.
[0039] Construct the Metrnl adipocyte-specific overexpression mouse, and the culture method is as follows: construct the plasmid...
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