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Degradable environment-friendly plastic

A technology of environmentally friendly plastics and degradable plastics, which is applied in the field of plastic processing and manufacturing, can solve the problems of not being widely used and high production costs, and achieve the effects of cost reduction, high stability, and good degradation performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-01-29
卢洁
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Studies have found that plastic products produced by polylactic acid resin can be degraded into carbon dioxide and water in the soil. At present, common plastic products at home and abroad are not as good as disposable cups, knives and forks, plates, and plastic bags. In theory, they can be produced with bioplastic materials. , but due to its high production cost and certain defects in performance, it has not met people's requirements and has not been widely used.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 2

[0011] Example 2, the degradable plastics, the weight ratio of each component is, the polylactic acid accounts for 36%, polycaprolactone accounts for 17%, stabilizer accounts for 3.8%, antioxidant accounts for 2.3%, segment asbestos fiber 27.5%, the compatibilizer is 5.5%, the coupling agent is 4.5%, and the remaining impurities account for 3.4%.

Embodiment 3

[0012] Embodiment 3, the solubilizer is polysorbate. This product is a polyol-type nonionic surfactant, and is the most commonly used one among polysorbates. It has remarkable resistance to electrolytes and strong hydrophilicity. It is widely used in liquid, semi-solid and solid preparations as O / W emulsifier, solubilizer, wetting agent, dispersant and stabilizer.

Embodiment 4

[0013] Embodiment 4, the coupling agent is a zirconium coupling agent. The coupling agent generally consists of two parts, one part is an inorganic group, which can interact with inorganic fillers or reinforcing materials; the other part is an organic group, which can interact with synthetic resins.

[0014] The invention provides a degradable environmentally friendly plastic, which is polymerized with highly environmentally friendly degradable polylactic acid and polycaprolactone, has high stability, good heat resistance, strong toughness, good degradation performance, and The production cost is reduced in the formulation, and it is suitable for extensive popularization and use.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses degradable environment-friendly plastic which comprises polylactic acid, polycaprolactone, a stabilizer, an antioxidant, short asbestos fibers, a bulking agent and a coupler. The formula of the degradable environment-friendly plastic comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 34-37% of polylactic acid, 15-17% of polycaprolactone, 2-4% of the stabilizer, 1.5-2.5% of the antioxidant, 23-28% of the short asbestos fibers, 4-6% of the bulking agent, 2-5% of the coupler and 0.5-3.5% of the balance of impurities. According to the plastic disclosed by the invention, polylactic acid and polycaprolactone with high environmental protection degree are polymerized and used, so that the plastic has higher stability, good heat resistance, strong toughness and good degradability, and the production cost is lowered by the formula and the plastic is applicable to wide popularization and use.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of plastic processing and manufacturing, in particular to a degradable environmentally friendly plastic. Background technique [0002] The main component of plastic is resin. The term resin was originally named after the lipids secreted by animals and plants, such as rosin, shellac, etc. Resin refers to a high polymer that has not been mixed with various additives. Resin accounts for about 40% to 100% of the total weight of plastic. The basic properties of plastics are mainly determined by the nature of the resin, but additives also play an important role. Some plastics are basically composed of synthetic resins, with no or few additives, such as plexiglass, polystyrene, etc. The so-called plastic is actually a kind of synthetic resin, which is similar in shape to pine resin in natural resins, but it is called plastic because it is artificially synthesized by chemical means. Studies have found that plastic product...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L67/04C08K7/12
Inventor 卢洁
Owner 卢洁
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