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A kind of preparation method of drilling fluid lubricant

A technology for lubricants and drilling fluids, applied in the field of preparation of drilling fluid lubricants, can solve the problems that oil-soluble resins are not ideal in lubricating oil solubility and biodegradation, are not suitable for mass production, have strong irritating odors, etc. Low critical micelle concentration, good lubrication and drag reduction, and simple production process

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-18
XI'AN PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The disadvantage of this method is: on the one hand, sulfur is used as a raw material in the reaction process, which has a large irritating smell and serious pollution; on the other hand, the added oil-soluble resin is not ideal in terms of solubility and biodegradation of lubricating oil.
The preparation of such lubricants adds extreme pressure anti-wear agents, antioxidants, etc., not only the preparation cost is high, it is not suitable for mass production, and the added formaldehyde will bring environmental pollution

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of drilling fluid lubricant
  • A kind of preparation method of drilling fluid lubricant
  • A kind of preparation method of drilling fluid lubricant

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A preparation method of drilling fluid lubricant, comprising the following steps:

[0023] 1) Amidation reaction: 40g of waste oil, 20g of diethanolamine, and 12g of NaOH solution with a mass concentration of 30% were subjected to amidation reaction, the reaction temperature was controlled at 110°C, and the reaction time was 5h;

[0024] 2) Esterification reaction: lower the temperature to 65°C, add 12g of boric acid to the reactant prepared in step 1) for reaction, the reaction temperature is controlled at 60°C-70°C, and the reaction time is 4h;

[0025] 3) Add 0.5g of lipopeptide surfactant and 1g of solid lubricant to the reactant prepared in step 2), mix and stir evenly at 30°C for 30min to prepare bio-oil borate drilling fluid lubricant and solid lubricant For graphite powder.

Embodiment 2

[0027] A preparation method of drilling fluid lubricant, comprising the following steps:

[0028] 1) Amidation reaction: 55g of waste oil, 18g of diethanolamine, and 8g of KOH solution with a mass concentration of 30% were subjected to amidation reaction, the reaction temperature was controlled at 100°C, and the reaction time was 4h;

[0029] 2) Esterification reaction: lower the temperature and control the temperature to 60°C, add 6g of boric acid to the reactant prepared in step 1) for reaction, the reaction temperature is controlled at 60°C-70°C, and the reaction time is 2h;

[0030] 3) Add 0.1g of lipopeptide surfactant and 3g of solid lubricant to the reactant prepared in step 2), mix and stir evenly at 40°C for 20 minutes to prepare bio-oil borate drilling fluid lubricant and solid lubricant For graphite powder.

Embodiment 3

[0032] A preparation method of drilling fluid lubricant, comprising the following steps:

[0033] 1) Amidation reaction: 60g of waste oil, 16g of diethanolamine, and 6g of NaOH solution with a mass concentration of 30% were subjected to amidation reaction, the reaction temperature was controlled at 120°C, the reaction time was 6h, and the organic alcohol amine was diethanolamine;

[0034] 2) Esterification reaction: lower the temperature to 70°C, add 8g of boric acid to the reactant prepared in step 1 for reaction, the reaction temperature is controlled at 70°C, and the reaction time is 3h;

[0035] 3) Add 0.3g of rhamnose surfactant and 5g of solid lubricant to the reactant prepared in step 2), mix and stir evenly at 50°C for 40min to obtain bio-oil borate drilling fluid lubricant, solid lubricant The agent is graphite powder.

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of a lubricant for drilling fluid. The preparation method comprises the steps of firstly carrying out amidation on waste oil and an organic alkanolamine solution under the strong alkaline condition, then esterifying the product and boric acid, finally adding biological surfactants and a solid lubricant, mixing the materials uniformly and stirring the mixture, thus preparing the biological oil borate lubricant for drilling fluid. The preparation method is environment-friendly and is low in cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of oil drilling lubricants, and in particular relates to a preparation method of drilling fluid lubricants. Background technique [0002] Drilling fluid lubricant is an important drilling fluid additive in the drilling process. Its function is to improve the lubrication performance of the drilling fluid, reduce the friction between the drilling tool, casing and the well wall, and reduce the friction of the drill string during the drilling process. Rotational torque and resistance generated during tripping minimize the occurrence of stuck pipe accidents. [0003] At present, there are two main methods for synthesizing lubricants for drilling fluids. One is to prepare light lubricating oil, white oil or diesel oil by adding a certain amount of dispersant and emulsifier; Using animal and vegetable oil or waste oil as raw material, the lubricant for drilling fluid is prepared through amidation, esterification a...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C09K8/035
CPCC09K8/03C09K2208/34
Inventor 张群正柯从玉刘娜娜孙霄伟张洵立
Owner XI'AN PETROLEUM UNIVERSITY