Microwave Microchip Reactor

Abstract

The invention discloses a microwave microchip reaction device which is characterized by comprising a microwave generation module, a micro-channel reactor and a feeding system, wherein the microwave generation module generates microwave to heat a fluid in the micro-channel reactor; and the feeding system is communicated to a micro-channel inlet of the micro-channel reactor through a pipeline. According to the microwave microchip reaction device, the heating power of any horizontal plane perpendicular to the microwave transmission direction in a microwave cavity is consistent, so that the heating temperature in the plane is uniform, and materials can enter a reaction cavity continuously; the total size of the microchip is small, the channel characteristic scale cannot reach a critical scale of flame transmission, and a small quantity of reaction holdings exist in the microchip, so that the microchip reaction device has internal safety; and in a microwave field, the device can be applied to a flammable and combustible reaction process with strong heat release, accordingly, the safety of the reaction process can be remarkably improved, and continuous production is realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a microwave microchip reaction device, which belongs to the field of microchemical machinery. Background technique [0002] At present, microwave is widely used in the fields of material heating and drying, and because of its heat dissipation effect when microwave radiation heats solids, when microwaves heat solid materials, local overheating will occur, causing solid materials to melt and coke. , so microwave is difficult to use in the field of chemical reaction. Moreover, due to local overheating, when the fluid material is heated to react, the container carrying the material will also be locally overheated, resulting in deformation and damage to the container. And the existing literature and technical reports are mostly limited to intermittent heating and reaction, so for most chemical process reactions, the demand for uniform radiation heating and continuous uninterrupted flow reaction is the most urgent, and it is also th...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, microwave is widely used in the fields of material heating and drying, and because of its heat dissipation effect when microwave radiation heats solids, when microwaves heat solid materials, local overheating will occur, causing solid materials to melt and coke. , so microwave is difficult to use in the field of chemical reaction

Moreover, due to local overheating, when the fluid material is heated to react, the container carrying the material will also be locally overheated, resulting in deformation and damage to the container

And the existing literature and technical reports are mostly limited to intermittent heating and reaction, so for most chemical process reactions, the demand for uniform radiation heating and continuous uninterrupted flow reaction is the most urgent, and it is also the most to be solved and studied Technology

[0003] The invention patent (CN103055778A) is a continuous axial flow microwave reactor for drying solid materials, which is only suitable for solid materials and cannot be realized for most chemical process reactions.

The same problem. The object involved in this invention is still a solid material, and it cannot be fed and discharged continuously.

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