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Method for preparing lithium titanate with flower-like structure

A flower-shaped lithium titanate technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of flower-shaped lithium titanate, can solve the problems of long preparation time and complicated preparation process, and achieve simple preparation process, low temperature, and improved charge and discharge characteristics.

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-05-07
ANHUI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the preparation process of this method is complicated, the preparation time is long, more than 96h, and it needs to be roasted at a high temperature of 350-750°C

Method used

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  • Method for preparing lithium titanate with flower-like structure
  • Method for preparing lithium titanate with flower-like structure
  • Method for preparing lithium titanate with flower-like structure

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Example 1: Lithium acetate, tetrabutyl titanate, SDS and water are uniformly mixed and put into a reaction vessel and sealed, wherein the molar ratio of lithium acetate to tetrabutyl titanate is 2:1, lithium acetate, titanate Tetrabutyl ester accounts for 20% of the weight of water, SDS accounts for 5% of the weight of water, and the total amount of lithium acetate, tetrabutyl titanate, SDS and water accounts for 80% of the filling degree of the airtight container. At a temperature of 180° C. for 24 hours, a white floc product of flower-like structure lithium titanate composed of nanosheets with a thickness of about 40 nm was finally obtained.

Embodiment 2

[0022] Example 2: Lithium acetate, tetrabutyl titanate, SDS and water are uniformly mixed and put into a reaction vessel and sealed, wherein the molar ratio of lithium acetate to tetrabutyl titanate is 2:1, lithium acetate, titanate Tetrabutyl ester accounts for 15% of the weight of water, SDS accounts for 5% of the weight of water, and the total amount of lithium acetate, tetrabutyl titanate, SDS and water accounts for 60% of the filling degree of the airtight container. At a temperature of 180° C. for 12 hours, a white floc product of flower-like structure lithium titanate composed of nanosheets with a thickness of about 30 nm was finally obtained.

Embodiment 3

[0023] Example 3: Lithium acetate, tetrabutyl titanate, SDS and water are uniformly mixed and put into a reaction vessel and sealed, wherein the molar ratio of lithium acetate to tetrabutyl titanate is 2:1, lithium acetate, titanate Tetrabutyl ester accounts for 10% of the weight of water, SDS accounts for 3% of the weight of water, and the total amount of lithium acetate, tetrabutyl titanate, SDS and water accounts for 80% of the filling degree of the airtight container. At a temperature of 180° C. for 12 hours, a white floc product of flower-like structure lithium titanate composed of nanosheets with a thickness of about 30 nm was finally obtained.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing lithium titanate with a flower-like structure, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of a functional material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking lithium acetate and tetrabutyl titanate as raw materials, lauryl sodium sulfate (SDS) as a surfactant, and water as a solvent; evenly mixing the lithium acetate, the tetrabutyl titanate, the SDS and water, then putting into a reaction container and sealing, wherein the temperature is 80-180 DEG C, and the heat-preservation time is 0.5-24 hours; finally obtaining a white lithium titanate flocculent product with the flower-like structure. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple in process, green and environment-friendly, low in cost; the prepared lithium titanate with the flower-like structure can be expected to be used as a cathode material, the charge and discharge characteristics of a lithium ion battery are improved, the specific capacity and the charge and discharge performances are improved, and the method has a good application prospect in the aspects such as a novel lithium ion battery and a super capacitor.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of functional materials, and in particular relates to a preparation method of flower-shaped structure lithium titanate. Background technique [0002] Lithium titanate can be used as a negative electrode material for lithium-ion batteries. It has a very small "zero strain effect" of lattice constant changes before and after lithium ion insertion and extraction, excellent cycle stability, anti-overshoot performance, good thermal stability, and safety. It has the characteristics of high density and high specific capacity, and has good application prospects in new lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors. Lithium titanate powder with irregular shape and micron size can be prepared by high-temperature solid-phase method and high-energy ball milling method. With the rapid development of nanotechnology, the application of nanomaterials in lithium-ion batteries and supercapacitors is becoming more a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01G23/00H01M4/485
CPCY02E60/122Y02E60/10
Inventor 裴立宅蔡征宇
Owner ANHUI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY