Solid-free active salt water drilling fluid for coalbed methane (CBM) horizontal wells

A brine drilling fluid and horizontal well technology, applied in the direction of drilling composition, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of no production, wellbore cleanliness and wellbore stability, and wellbore collapse, etc., to achieve improved the effect of protection

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-05-07
YANGTZE UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The practice of coalbed methane drilling has shown that treatment agents such as water-soluble polymers and hydrated clays in drilling fluids can easily cause coal seam pollution
On the other hand, horizontal well drilling has strict requirements on the performance of the drilling fluid. If the performance of the drilling fluid is not good, it will cause excessive friction torque and collapse of the well wall during the drilling process, resulting in serious accidents such as buried drilling tools; Wellbore

Method used

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  • Solid-free active salt water drilling fluid for coalbed methane (CBM) horizontal wells
  • Solid-free active salt water drilling fluid for coalbed methane (CBM) horizontal wells
  • Solid-free active salt water drilling fluid for coalbed methane (CBM) horizontal wells

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] The formula of the brine drilling fluid provided by the present invention is: water+1.0% water-based lubricant+0.5% waterproof locking agent, adjust its density to 1.15g / cm with industrial sodium chloride 3 ;

[0022] Preparation process: Take an appropriate amount of water, add 1.0% water-based lubricant under stirring conditions, and add industrial sodium chloride after fully dissolving to adjust its density to 1.15g / cm 3 , and finally add 0.5% waterproof locking agent, fully dissolved and placed for 2 hours.

[0023] Performance measurement: according to "GB / T16783.1-2006 Oil and Gas Industry Drilling Fluid Field Test Part 1 Water-based Drilling Fluid".

[0024] Drilling fluid properties: Table 1 shows the properties of the solid-free active brine drilling fluid prepared in Example 1 (surface tension is measured at room temperature).

[0025] Table 1: Drilling Fluid Properties

[0026]

[0027]

Embodiment 2

[0029] The formula of the brine drilling fluid provided by the present invention is: water+2.0% water-based lubricant+0.5% waterproof locking agent, adjust its density to 1.10g / cm with industrial potassium chloride 3 ;

[0030] Preparation process: Take an appropriate amount of water, add 2.0% water-based lubricant under stirring conditions, and add industrial potassium chloride after fully dissolving to adjust its density to 1.10g / cm 3 , and finally add 0.5% waterproof locking agent, fully dissolved and placed for 2 hours.

[0031] Performance measurement: according to "GB / T16783.1-2006 Oil and Gas Industry Drilling Fluid Field Test Part 1 Water-based Drilling Fluid".

[0032] Drilling fluid properties: Table 2 shows the properties of the solid-free active brine drilling fluid prepared in Example 2 (surface tension is measured at room temperature).

[0033] Table 2: Drilling Fluid Properties

[0034]

Embodiment 3

[0036] The formula of the brine drilling fluid provided by the present invention is: water+3.0% water-based lubricant+1.0% waterproof locking agent, adjust its density to 1.35g / cm with industrial calcium chloride 3 ;

[0037] Preparation process: Take an appropriate amount of water, add 3.0% water-based lubricant under stirring conditions, add industrial calcium chloride after fully dissolving to adjust its density to 1.35g / cm 3 , and finally add 1.0% waterproof locking agent, fully dissolved and left for 2 hours.

[0038] Performance measurement: according to "GB / T16783.1-2006 Oil and Gas Industry Drilling Fluid Field Test Part 1 Water-based Drilling Fluid".

[0039] Drilling fluid properties: Table 3 shows the properties of the solid-free active brine drilling fluid prepared in Example 3 (surface tension is measured at room temperature).

[0040] Table 3 Drilling Fluid Properties

[0041]

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Abstract

The invention relates to a solid-free active salt water drilling fluid for coalbed methane (CBM) horizontal wells, belonging to the technical field of CBM drilling and mining. The drilling fluid is characterized by comprising water, a water-based lubricant, an anti-water-blocking agent and soluble salt, wherein the water-based lubricant accounts for 1-3% of water by weight; the anti-water-blocking agent accounts for 0.5-1.0% of water by weight; the soluble salt is used for adjusting the density of the drilling fluid and is determined according to required drilling fluid density; the water-based lubricant is water-based polymeric alcohol or water-soluble polyethylene glycol; the anti-water-blocking agent is an organosilicon surfactant or nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether; and the soluble salt is industrial sodium chloride, industrial potassium chloride or industrial calcium chloride and is used for adjusting the density of the drilling fluid. The solid-free active salt water drilling fluid can not only furthest protect the coal beds but also effectively stabilize well walls and keep boreholes clean and has the characteristics of solid-free property, low surface tension, strong anti-swelling property and density adjustability.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a solid-phase-free active brine drilling fluid for coalbed methane horizontal wells, belonging to the technical field of coalbed methane drilling and exploitation. Background technique: [0002] Coalbed methane, commonly known as gas, as a new type of unconventional natural gas, has entered a vigorous development stage in my country. The exploitation of coalbed methane can not only provide a new type of clean energy for the country, but also provide a strong guarantee for the safe mining of coal mines . Compared with coalbed methane in other countries, my country's coalbed methane has the characteristics of low output. From the perspective of investment return, it is determined that my country's coalbed methane mining must adopt a low-cost strategy; the main investment cost of coalbed methane mining is drilling costs. , including drilling fluid costs. In order to increase the production of coalbed methane, the proportion of ho...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C09K8/035C09K8/12
CPCC09K8/035C09K8/12C09K2208/34
Inventor 岳前升
Owner YANGTZE UNIVERSITY
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