Special gold dissolving agent for gold ore

A technology for dissolving gold and gold ore is applied in the field of beneficiation agent, which can solve the problems of increasing purification process and cost, and large amount of beneficiation agent, and achieves the effects of strong gold specificity, shortening process and reducing cost.

Active Publication Date: 2014-05-21
广西金之宝矿业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The above-mentioned cyanide-free leaching gold dressing agent is not only effective for gold, but also effective for metals such as copper and silver that often coexist with gold. The amount of dressing agent is relatively large, and the leachate contains various heavy metals, thus increasing the subsequent gold purification process and cost.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Take 20kg of sodium carbonate, 3kg of sodium hydroxide, 30kg of ammonium chloride and 10kg of sodium ferrocyanide, mix evenly, heat up to 400-450°C, react for 60min, cool to below 100°C, add 4kg of potassium permanganate, perchlorate Ammonium acid 4kg and sodium persulfate 4kg, mix homogeneously, obtain the special-purpose dissolving gold agent of gold ore.

Embodiment 2

[0027] Take 25kg of sodium carbonate, 4kg of sodium hydroxide, 36kg of ammonium nitrate and 14kg of potassium ferrocyanide, mix evenly, heat up to 450-500°C, react for 50min, cool to below 100°C, add 5kg of sodium permanganate, 5kg of potassium perchlorate And ammonium persulfate 3kg, mix uniformly, obtain the special-purpose dissolving gold agent of gold ore.

Embodiment 3

[0029] Take 28kg of sodium carbonate, 4.5kg of sodium hydroxide, 40kg of ammonium sulfate and 20kg of potassium ferrocyanide, mix evenly, heat up to 500-550°C, react for 45min, cool to below 100°C, add 6kg of potassium permanganate, potassium perchlorate 6kg and Potassium Persulfate 5kg, mix homogeneously, obtain the special-purpose dissolving gold agent of gold ore.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a special gold dissolving agent for a gold ore. The special gold dissolving agent is prepared by reacting and mixing carbonate or bicarbonate, hydroxide, permanganate, perchlorate, persulphate, ammonium salt, sodium ferrocyanide or potassium ferrocyanide. The gold dissolving agent has the advantages of rapidly dissolving metal gold, selectively leaching gold from various gold ores, being low in toxicity and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an ore dressing agent, in particular to a special gold dissolving agent for gold ore. Background technique [0002] Gold is a rare metal, the element abundance in the earth is 0.8×10 -6 , only one ten millionth of iron, one 23rd of silver. Gold is an inert metal that often exists as a single substance. After long-term mining, gold in nature is becoming rarer and rarer, and there are fewer and fewer mines with bright gold. The gold mines that have been explored recently are almost all microscopic gold, submicroscopic gold, and sub-electron diffraction gold. It exists in the form of oxidation, sulfide or other alloys. Fine-grained gold is distributed in the ore, which increases the difficulty of gold extraction, and the cost of gold mining also increases year by year. For fine-grained gold, gold that exists in the form of oxidation, sulfide or other alloys, chemical extraction is often used. Cyanide is one of the main method...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22B11/08
Inventor 黄奇向龙燕黄树全
Owner 广西金之宝矿业科技有限公司
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