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Industrialized production and cultivation method for edible fungi

A planting method and edible fungus technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, applications, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of serious enrichment of soil nutrients, lack of soil trace elements, loss of medium and trace elements, etc., and achieve the benefits of safe and hygienic agricultural products Production, promotion of production costs, and the effect of extending the industrial chain

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-07-02
天津市金三农农业科技开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Second, due to the long-term application of large-scale chemical fertilizers, the lack of trace elements in the soil, especially in areas with relatively good economic conditions, the application of large amounts of chemical fertilizers will seriously enrich the soil and cause serious loss of trace elements.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] (1) High-efficiency fermentation process of culture material: the fermented culture material has many actinomycetes, the material is off-white, non-sticky, non-sticky, elastic, and the leachate is transparent; its water content is 66-70%, pH value is 7-7.5, and contains Nitrogen content 2.15-3.5%;

[0016] (2) The covering soil material is made of 70% aquaculture pond soil plus 30% wood rot fungus chaff; the excellent strain selected is AS2796, and the age of the bacteria is consistent, which obviously improves the quality of the strain; High material temperature, when the material temperature is 60-62°C, keep it for 8 hours, and then pasteurize it; after the disinfection, immediately ventilate at a rate of 1°C per hour, and reduce the temperature of the compost to 55°C; after pasteurization On the second day, the temperature of the material is lowered by 3-5°C at a rate of 1°C every day, and maintained at 50-52°C for 3-5 days.

example 2

[0018] (1) High-efficiency fermentation process of culture material: the fermented culture material has many actinomycetes, the material is off-white, non-sticky, non-sticky, elastic, and the leachate is transparent; its water content is 70%, pH value is 7.5, and nitrogen content is 3.5%. ;

[0019] (2) The covering soil material is made of 70% aquaculture pond soil plus 30% wood rot fungus chaff; the excellent strain selected is AS2796, and the age of the bacteria is consistent, which obviously improves the quality of the strain; High material temperature, when the material temperature is 60-62°C, keep it for 8 hours, and then pasteurize it; after the disinfection, immediately ventilate at a rate of 1°C per hour, and reduce the temperature of the compost to 55°C; after pasteurization On the second day, the material temperature was lowered by 3-5°C at a rate of 1°C every day, and maintained at 52°C for 5 days.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an industrialized production and cultivation method for edible fungi. Earthing materials made of 70 percent of aquaculture pond soil and 30 percent of wood-decay fungus mushroom bran are adopted; excellent bacterial strains AS2796 are selected, fungus ages are consistent from beginning to end, and accordingly strain quality is obviously improved; a steam engine is started, steam is fed into, the material temperature slowly rises, and when the material temperature ranges from 60 DEG C to 62 DEG C, the temperature is maintained for 8 hours, and pasteurization is carried out; when disinfection is completed, ventilation is conducted immediately, and the temperature of cultivation materials is dropped to 55 DEG C at the speed that one celsius degree is dropped every hour; in the next day after pasteurization, the material temperature is dropped by 3-5 DEG C again at the speed that one celsius degree is dropped every day and maintained at the temperature of 50 DEG C-52 DEG C for 3-5 days. The method has a great significance in promoting the industrialized production scientific level of agaricus bisporus and scientific and technological progress of the mushroom cultivation industry and promoting resource-saving and environment-friendly ecological agriculture development.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungi planting, in particular to a method for industrial production and planting of edible fungi. Background technique [0002] The edible fungi industry is a sunrise industry with huge room for development. With the popularization of "large-scale edible fungus industrialization and high-yield technology" in China and the operation of tens of thousands of family-style edible fungus high-yield mushroom farms, fermented high-quality compost The market demand is bound to double exponentially. The uniformly mixed mushroom compost is placed in a special tunnel facility for centralized processing and automatic control of the fermentation method. The operation is simple, the management is easy and reliable, and it has positive significance for increasing the output of edible fungi and promoting the development of the edible fungus industry. Not only can it meet the needs of production, but it has also p...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
Inventor 孙志华
Owner 天津市金三农农业科技开发有限公司
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