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Environment-friendly low-cost method for reinforcing fragile paper by using cotton fiber silk screen

A low-cost, cotton fiber technology, applied in the field of cultural relics restoration, can solve the problems of cotton thread mesh penetration, affect the appearance, and high cost, and achieve the effect of simple operation, high retention rate, and good durability

Active Publication Date: 2014-07-30
SHAANXI NORMAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the problems of high cost, unsafe and non-environmental protection in the existing silk screen reinforcement technology, and the problem that the cotton thread grid penetrates into the other side of the paper after reinforcement for thinner and softer paper and affects the appearance. , to provide an environmentally friendly, low-cost method of reinforcing fragile paper with cotton fibers combined with water-soluble resins

Method used

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  • Environment-friendly low-cost method for reinforcing fragile paper by using cotton fiber silk screen
  • Environment-friendly low-cost method for reinforcing fragile paper by using cotton fiber silk screen
  • Environment-friendly low-cost method for reinforcing fragile paper by using cotton fiber silk screen

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] 1. Weaving the net

[0028] Select a single cotton filament with a diameter of 80-90 μm and weave it into a square grid with a side length of 2.5 mm on a net weaving machine. % polyvinyl alcohol 217 aqueous solution, dried at room temperature, and cut from the mesh frame to obtain a cotton mesh.

[0029] The above-mentioned polyvinyl alcohol 217 is provided by Tianjin Huachangyuan Chemical Trading Co., Ltd., its viscosity is 20.5-24.5cps, and the alcoholysis degree is 87%-89%.

[0030] 2. Deacidification

[0031] The basic magnesium carbonate and distilled water were mixed in a mass ratio of 1:130, and then carbon dioxide gas was continuously introduced into the mixed solution, and after 48 hours of reaction at room temperature, the upper layer clear liquid was obtained to obtain an aqueous magnesium bicarbonate solution. in as figure 1 Lay a layer of varnished cloth on the arched booth shown, lay the fragile paper to be reinforced on the varnished cloth, and then us...

Embodiment 2

[0037] 1. Weaving the net

[0038] Select a single cotton filament with a diameter of 80-90 μm and weave it into a square grid with a side length of 1.5 mm on a net loom, and spray a mass fraction of 8% on the grid with a spray gun under the condition of a spray pressure of 4 atmospheres. The polyvinyl alcohol 217 aqueous solution was dried at room temperature and cut from the mesh frame to obtain a cotton mesh.

[0039] 2. Deacidification

[0040] The basic magnesium carbonate and distilled water were mixed in a mass ratio of 1:80, and then carbon dioxide gas was continuously fed into the mixed solution, and after 48 hours of reaction at room temperature, the upper layer clear liquid was obtained to obtain an aqueous magnesium bicarbonate solution. in as figure 1 Lay a layer of varnished cloth on the arched booth shown, lay the fragile paper to be reinforced on the varnished cloth, and then use a small warehouse-type sprayer to spray the newly prepared magnesium bicarbonate...

Embodiment 3

[0046] 1. Weaving the net

[0047] Select a single cotton filament with a diameter of 80-90 μm and weave it into a square grid with a side length of 3.5 mm on a net loom, and spray a mass fraction of 3% on the grid with a spray gun under the condition of a spray pressure of 6 atmospheres. The polyvinyl alcohol 217 aqueous solution was dried at room temperature and cut from the mesh frame to obtain a cotton mesh.

[0048] 2. Deacidification

[0049] The basic magnesium carbonate and distilled water were mixed at a mass ratio of 1:150, and then carbon dioxide gas was continuously introduced into the mixed solution, and after 48 hours of reaction at room temperature, the upper layer clear liquid was obtained to obtain an aqueous magnesium bicarbonate solution. in as figure 1 Lay a layer of varnished cloth on the arched booth shown, lay the fragile paper to be reinforced on the varnished cloth, and then use a small warehouse-type sprayer to spray the newly prepared magnesium bic...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly low-cost method for reinforcing fragile paper by using a cotton fiber silk screen. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, flatly paving the fragile paper to be reinforced, deacidifying the paper by using magnesium bicarbonate solution till the pH value of the paper is 7.0-7.5, subsequently pre-reinforcing the deacidified paper by using a reinforcing liquid consisting of ethyl cellulose, absolute ethyl alcohol and ethyl acetate, coating the pre-reinforced paper by polyving akohol 217 solution of which the mass fraction is 3-8%, finally paving the cotton silk screen on the paper, cooling at normal temperature so as to reinforce the fragile paper. The method is simple to operate, environmentally friendly and low in cost, the reinforced paper is good in durability, high in retention rate and attractive in appearance, the problems that the methods in the prior art are high in cost, not safe and not environmentally friendly are solved, and the problem that the appearance attractiveness is affected as cotton line grids penetrate through the other side of the paper after a piece of relatively thin and soft paper is reinforced, is also solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of restoration of cultural relics, and in particular relates to a method for reinforcing fragile paper with an environmentally friendly and low-cost cotton fiber mesh. Background technique [0002] Papermaking is one of the four great inventions in ancient my country. Since its birth, paper has become a tangible material carrier of human civilization and culture, and has made great contributions to cultural exchanges and historical records for all mankind. A variety of paper cultural relics have been formed all over the world. Museums, memorial halls, libraries, archives, social science research units and all walks of life in my country have collected a large number of paper cultural relics. Currently facing a large number of acidified and rotten ancient rare books, paper archives, and newspapers of the Republic of China, they urgently need to be strengthened and protected. [0003] The paper screen reinfo...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D21H27/34B32B29/02
Inventor 李玉虎刘姣姣曹静豆静杰
Owner SHAANXI NORMAL UNIV