Water treating device for photosynthetic biological coupling bioelectrochemical membrane bioreactor

A membrane bioreactor, bioelectrochemical technology, applied in biological water/sewage treatment, energy wastewater treatment, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problem of high cost of cathode materials, high wastewater treatment and effluent quality, and high membrane module prices. problems, to achieve the effect of improving power generation efficiency, saving costs and reducing energy consumption

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-08-06
DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The cost of cathode materials for ordinary microbial fuel cells is high, and it has not been practically applied in wastewater treatment. In addition to air cathodes, artificial aeration is generally used to maintain the dissolved oxygen content in water, resulting in energy consumption. higher
In membrane bioreactors, membrane modules are expensive and prone to clogging
Although photosynthetic microbial fuel cells can reduce the energy consumption to maintain the necessary dissolved oxygen level, the effluent without membrane filtration cannot meet the high requirements for wastewater treatment and effluent quality

Method used

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  • Water treating device for photosynthetic biological coupling bioelectrochemical membrane bioreactor

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment

[0011] Start the reactor:

[0012] First, the cultured electrogenic bacteria are added to the anode chamber 5; the artificially prepared domestic sewage is added to the reactor from the anode water inlet 2; green algae are added to the cathode chamber 4; the load is connected between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode 3 1000Ω fixed-value resistor to monitor the change of the resistor voltage in real time; the reactor startup is completed.

[0013] Treating wastewater:

[0014] The artificially prepared wastewater passes through the water inlet 2, the anode chamber 5, the non-woven fabric 7, the cathode chamber 4, the cathode electrode filter membrane 3, and the water outlet 1 in sequence, and the water quality is gradually improved. The COD content of the artificially prepared wastewater is 580mg / L, the inorganic nitrogen content is 16.5mg / L, and the inorganic nitrogen treatment reaches 100%, and the inorganic nitrogen content drops to 39.1mg / L after three days und...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a water treating device for a photosynthetic biological coupling bioelectrochemical membrane bioreactor, and belongs to the technical field of biological sewage treatment recycling and reutilization. The water treating device is characterized in that an anode chamber is provided with a water inlet pipe and a diffusion passage, filled with graphite particles, and attached with electricigens; a through hole is formed in the wall of the anode chamber; a non-woven fabric covers the outer side of the anode chamber; the upper part of the anode chamber is kept out of the sun; the outer side of the through hole is sleeved with a conductive filtering separating membrane; green algae photosynthetic microorganisms grow in a cathode chamber on the outer side of the conductive filtering separating membrane in a suspending manner; water is filtered from the top of the cathode chamber through the conductive filtering separating membrane; the bottom of the cathode chamber adopts a funnel structure used for discharging residual green alga; a load resistor is connected with the outside of an anode and the conductive filtering separating membrane which are connected with each other through a conducting wire. The water treating device has the effects and benefits that not only are energy consumption behaviors such as manual aeration avoided, but also the denitrification effect is good, matters such as nitrogen, phosphorus and organic matters in water can be removed during electricity generation, and surplus green alga can be further utilized, so that the energy consumption in waste water treatment is reduced, and added value is generated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of wastewater biological treatment reuse and resource utilization, and relates to a photosynthetic biological coupling bioelectrochemical membrane bioreactor water treatment device. Background technique [0002] The cost of cathode materials for ordinary microbial fuel cells is high, and it has not been practically applied in wastewater treatment. In addition to air cathodes, artificial aeration is generally used to maintain the dissolved oxygen content in water, resulting in energy consumption. higher. In membrane bioreactors, membrane modules are expensive and prone to clogging. Although photosynthetic microbial fuel cells can reduce the energy consumption to maintain the necessary dissolved oxygen level, the effluent without membrane filtration cannot meet the high requirements for wastewater treatment and effluent quality. Contents of the invention [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F3/34
CPCY02W10/37
Inventor 柳丽芬林阳杨凤林
Owner DALIAN UNIV OF TECH
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