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Oat straw adsorbing material and preparation method thereof

An oat straw and adsorption material technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, adsorption water/sewage treatment, other chemical processes, etc., can solve the problems of difficulty in widespread use, high cost, low treatment efficiency, etc., and achieve excellent adsorption effect. , the manufacturing method is simple, the effect of environmental friendliness

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-09-10
吴涛
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the methods commonly used to treat wastewater containing heavy metals include flocculation, advanced oxidation, membrane separation, electrolytic reduction, etc. These methods are difficult to be widely used due to low treatment efficiency or high cost. People began to look for cheap and easy to obtain , a widely used method for treating wastewater

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Choose mature and tall oat straw, soak it in tap water, wash it to remove soil and dust, wash it with distilled water, and dry it at 80°C until it reaches a constant weight; grind the dried oat straw into powder, and select Pass through a 60-mesh sieve to collect the powder; weigh 50 g of the obtained powder and soak it in deionized water, add 2 mL each of the activated 0.01 mol / L amylase solution and protease solution, react at 35-50 °C for 1 hour, and then add 10mL of 0.05mol / L KOH solution, react for 50 minutes, and then use H 2 SO 4 Neutralize the solution, filter the neutralized liquid, and then dry it; mix the dried powder and urea in a mass ratio of 1:1, then re-immerse in deionized water, react at 50°C for 6 hours, filter, Afterwards, wash with deionized water three times to remove residual ionic liquid, and then wash with 95% alcohol twice, after washing, put them into an electric heating constant temperature drying oven at 50°C to dry to obtain the oat straw ...

Embodiment 2

[0022] Choose mature and tall oat straw, soak it in tap water, wash it to remove soil and dust, wash it with distilled water, and dry it at 80°C until it reaches a constant weight; grind the dried oat straw into powder, and select Pass through a 60-mesh sieve to collect the powder; weigh 50 g of the obtained powder and soak it in deionized water, add 2 mL each of the activated 0.05 mol / L amylase solution and protease solution, react at 35-50 ° C for 2 hours, and then add 10mL of 0.1mol / L KOH solution, react for 50 minutes, and then use H 2 SO 4 Solution neutralization. Filter the neutralized liquid, and then dry it; mix the dried powder and urea in a mass ratio of 1:1, then re-immerse in deionized water, react at 50°C for 8 hours, filter, and then use deionized Wash with water 3 times to remove residual ionic liquid, and then wash with 95% alcohol twice, and put it into an electric heating constant temperature drying oven at 50°C to dry to obtain the oat straw adsorption mat...

Embodiment 3

[0024] Choose mature and tall oat straw, soak it in tap water, wash it to remove soil and dust, wash it with distilled water, and dry it at 80°C until it reaches a constant weight; grind the dried oat straw into powder, and select Pass through a 60-mesh sieve to collect the powder; weigh 100 kg of the resulting powder and put it into a 3-ton sanitary storage tank, and inject an appropriate amount of deionized water into the tank, add 2 mL each of the activated 0.05mol / L amylase solution and protease solution, and React at 50°C for 2 hours, then add 5L of 0.1mol / L KOH solution, react for 1 hour, and then use H 2 SO 4 Neutralize the solution, filter the neutralized liquid with a plate-and-frame compressor, and then dry it; mix the dried powder and urea at a mass ratio of 1:1, put it into a 3-ton sanitary tank, and inject it into a deionized tank water, kept at 50°C for 8 hours, filtered, washed with deionized water for 4 times to remove residual ionic liquid, and dried at 50°C ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an oat straw adsorbing material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: selecting mature long high oat straws, grinding the oat straws into powder and sieving the powder; then soaking the powder in deionized water and carrying out enzymolysis with activated amylase and protease; then adding a KOH solution, reacting and then neutralizing the solution with a dilute H2SO4 solution; filtering and airing the solution, then mixing the aired powder with urea in a mass ratio of 1:1 uniformly, re-soaking the mixture in the deionized water and reacting for 5-10 hours; filtering and airing the solution, then washing the product with the deionized water or 95% of alcohol three-four times to remove the residual ionic liquid and drying the product after washing the product, thus obtaining the oat straw adsorbing material. The adsorbing material has the characteristics of good adsorption property, simple preparation method, wide material source, low cost and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an oat straw adsorption material, in particular to an adsorption material which can be used for treating waste water and a preparation method. Background technique [0002] With the development of industrialization, industrial technology has brought many new products to our life, but it has also caused a lot of pollution to the environment, especially heavy metal pollution. Heavy metal pollution is different from the pollution of other organic compounds. Many organic compounds can be purified physically, chemically or biologically in nature to reduce or eliminate their harmfulness. However, heavy metal pollution sources can be difficult to degrade for decades or even centuries. Heavy metal pollution is mainly pollution of water sources. After these polluted water sources enter the environment or ecosystem, they can be transferred, accumulated, and amplified through the food chain, thus bringing great harm to our lives. [000...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/24B01J20/30C02F1/28C02F1/62
Inventor 吴涛
Owner 吴涛