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Method for cultivating medicinal american cockroaches

A technology of Periplaneta americana and cultivation method, applied in the fields of medicinal insect cultivation and insect cultivation, can solve the problems of large differences in quality of Periplaneta americana, unguaranteed quality, scarcity of wild resources, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2014-10-01
腾冲美蠊生物科技有限责任公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Because the insect body has been eliminated as a pest for a long time, wild resources are scarce and the quality cannot be guaranteed
In the current culture of Periplaneta americana, due to the different ingredients of the feed and the environmental conditions of the breeding, the quality of the cultured Periplaneta americana varies greatly after testing and analysis.

Method used

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  • Method for cultivating medicinal american cockroaches
  • Method for cultivating medicinal american cockroaches
  • Method for cultivating medicinal american cockroaches

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0016] The preparation method of the feed is prepared by weighing the raw materials according to the ratio, crushing them through a No. 5 sieve, and mixing them uniformly.

[0017] The feeding time described in step B is feeding and watering once a day between 14:00 and 18:00.

[0018] The feed amount is 25-35 g per kilogram of adult feed per day as dry powder.

[0019] The amount of water input is 40-100ml per kilogram of adult worms per day.

[0020] The pest control described in step B includes prevention of nymph disease epidemic, pre-breeding disinfection, removal of pests, removal of feces and feed residues, disinfection, and control of gnat gnat wasps, mites, and small fungus insects.

[0021] Described pest control includes:

[0022] 1. Diseases and control methods of Periplaneta americana

[0023] According to pathological anatomy, pathogen isolation and pathogenicity identification, the main pathogens in the cultured population of Periplaneta americana were viruse...

Embodiment 1

[0063] Embodiment 1 Formulate the pre-hatching technical regulations of Periplaneta americana

[0064] ①Periplaneta americana pre-hatching test, the inspection method is to peel off the eggs to check whether the larvae in the egg case are formed, and at the same time count the shriveled eggs to calculate the hatching rate, and use the hatching rate to examine the optimum temperature and humidity. The calculation method of hatching rate is: hatching rate = (total amount of eggs - amount of shriveled eggs) / total amount of eggs * 100%.

[0065] Table 1 Pre-incubation experiments under the same humidity and different temperature conditions

[0066]

[0067] Table 2 Same temperature, pre-incubation test under different humidity conditions

[0068]

[0069] ② Formulate technical regulations for pre-hatching of Periplaneta americana

[0070] Ⅰ Egg sorting: Remove immature egg cases, damaged egg cases or egg cases with gaps and surface attachments, etc.

[0071] Ⅱ Treatment...

Embodiment 2

[0074] Embodiment 2 Formulate the technical regulations for the culture of Periplaneta americana

[0075] ① Formulated a high-efficiency feed formula for Periplaneta americana

[0076] This experiment is based on the detection and analysis of samples provided by 10 Periplaneta americana farmers in Yunnan and the feed formula provided by the farmers. Through the research on the addition of different components in the formula, 5 species of American cockroaches were formulated. The feed formula of Periplaneta cockroach is shown in Table 3. Five kinds of feed formulas were used to feed Periplaneta americana respectively, and the content obtained through testing is shown in Table 4.

[0077] Table 3 feed formula and dosage

[0078]

[0079] Table 4 Results of each formula feeding

[0080]

[0081] The 5 feed formulas in this experiment were carried out in 5 breeding rooms respectively. The temperature of the breeding rooms was kept at 25-30°C and the relative humidity was k...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating medicinal American cockroaches. The method comprises the steps of preincubation and feeding, and particularly comprises the steps that chosen worm eggs and heat insulation materials are mixed evenly and then laid in an incubation tray, incubation is conducted for 20-25 days under the condition that the temperature is 28-32 DEG C and the humidity is 75%-85%, a cultivation bracket is moved, incubation is continuously conducted for 25-35 days under the conditions that the temperature is 25-30 DEG C and the humidity is 65%-75%, then the tray is removed, the American cockroaches are fed by fodder, the fodder is made of corn, wheat, bean pulp, fish, shrimps and additives, feeding is conducted for five to seven months, and pest control is conducted during feeding. According to the method, artificial temperature control, humidity control cultivation, worm egg separation, artificial incubation and fixed feed formulas are used, cooked food is used for feeding, the yield of the medicinal American cockroaches is improved, the cultivation process and the environment can better improve the incubation rate of the eggs of the American cockroaches and the survival rate of the larvas of American cockroaches, the medicinal components are obviously improved, and the quality of medicine is good. According to a dry product, the free amino acid content is higher than 6.0 mg / g, the combination amino acid content is higher than 5.0 mg / g, and the inosine content is 50-100 mg / 100g.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of insect breeding, further belongs to the technical field of medicinal insect breeding, and in particular relates to a breeding method of medicinal Periplaneta americana. Background technique [0002] Periplaneta americana (commonly known as cockroach) is the largest in the family Blatella, with an adult body length of 29-35 mm. 10-30nm wide, reddish brown; pronotum 6-9cm, slightly trapezoidal, narrow in front and wide in back, with a gently curved rear edge, with a large reddish-brown spot in the middle or not obvious; the center of the rear edge extends slightly backward; The anal plate of the male is wide and translucent, with a large triangular notch on the rear edge, and the first dorsal plate of the abdomen is hairless; the supraanal plate of the female is slightly long triangle, opaque, with a triangular incision on the rear edge; light in weight and weight Crisp, slightly fishy, ​​slightly salty. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K67/033A23K1/14A23K1/10A23K1/16A23K1/18A23K10/22A23K10/30A23K10/37A23K40/00A23K50/90
CPCY02P60/87
Inventor 邵维在万德生李立华舒积段其超张德春
Owner 腾冲美蠊生物科技有限责任公司
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