Spinning scouring agent

A scouring agent and molecular technology, applied in textiles, papermaking, fiber treatment, etc., can solve the problems of low permeability and wettability, capillary effect and poor whiteness

Active Publication Date: 2014-10-01
SHANGHAI DUOLUN CHEM
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] One of the technical problems to be solved by the present invention is that the permeability and wettability of existing textile scouring agents comprising phosphoric acid ester and fatty alcohol polyether system are low, thus causing the problem of poor capillary effect and whiteness, and a new textile scouring agent is provided. Scouring agent, which has the advantages of strong permeability and wettability, good hair effect and whiteness

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0065] 1. Synthesis of Phosphate Ester

[0066] (1) make isooctyl alcohol and P 2 o 5 React at 48°C for 70 minutes; among them, isooctyl alcohol and P 2 o 5 The molar ratio in is 1:0.50;

[0067] (2) heat preservation at 75°C for 4 hours;

[0068] (3) adding water according to the isooctanol molar ratio of water to step (1) being 1.2, and hydrolyzing at 90° C. for 1 hour;

[0069] (4) Vacuum dehydration at 105° C. for 60 minutes; add EO at 120° C., the molar ratio of EO to isooctyl alcohol in step (1) is 4, and control the gauge pressure to 0.2 MPa during adding EO;

[0070] (5) After adding EO, keep the temperature at 130° C. for 1 hour, and then vacuum at 110° C. for 30 minutes to obtain the phosphoric acid ester.

[0071] 2. Synthesis of Fatty Alcohol Ether

[0072] Into a dry 2 L reaction kettle with stirring, electric heating mantle and internal water cooling coil was charged 2 moles of tetradecyl alcohol and potassium hydroxide. Seal the reaction kettle, replace ...

Embodiment 2

[0079] 1. Synthesis of Phosphate Ester

[0080] (1) make isooctyl alcohol and P 2 o 5 React at 48°C for 70 minutes; among them, isooctyl alcohol and P 2 o 5 The molar ratio in is 1:0.50;

[0081] (2) heat preservation at 75°C for 4 hours;

[0082] (3) adding water according to the isooctanol molar ratio of water to step (1) being 1.2, and hydrolyzing at 90° C. for 1 hour;

[0083] (4) Vacuum dehydration at 105° C. for 60 minutes; add EO at 120° C., the molar ratio of EO to isooctyl alcohol in step (1) is 4, and control the gauge pressure to 0.2 MPa during adding EO;

[0084] (5) After adding EO, keep the temperature at 130° C. for 1 hour, and then vacuum at 110° C. for 30 minutes to obtain the phosphoric acid ester.

[0085] 2. Synthesis of Fatty Alcohol Ether

[0086] Into a dry 2 L reaction kettle with stirring, electric heating mantle and internal water cooling coil was charged 2 moles of tetradecyl alcohol and potassium hydroxide. Seal the reaction kettle, replace ...

Embodiment 3

[0093] 1. Synthesis of Phosphate Ester

[0094] (1) make isooctyl alcohol and P 2 o 5 React at 48°C for 70 minutes; among them, isooctyl alcohol and P 2 o 5 The molar ratio in is 1:0.50;

[0095] (2) heat preservation at 75°C for 4 hours;

[0096] (3) adding water according to the isooctanol molar ratio of water to step (1) being 1.2, and hydrolyzing at 90° C. for 1 hour;

[0097] (4) Vacuum dehydration at 105° C. for 60 minutes; add EO at 120° C., the molar ratio of EO to isooctyl alcohol in step (1) is 4, and control the gauge pressure to 0.2 MPa during adding EO;

[0098] (5) After adding EO, keep the temperature at 130° C. for 1 hour, and then vacuum at 110° C. for 30 minutes to obtain the phosphoric acid ester.

[0099] 2. Synthesis of Fatty Alcohol Ether

[0100]Into a dry 2 L reaction kettle with stirring, electric heating mantle and internal water cooling coil was charged 2 moles of tetradecyl alcohol and potassium hydroxide. Seal the reaction kettle, replace t...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a spinning scouring agent. The spinning scouring agent can be used for solving the problem that permeability and wettability of a spinning and scouring agent with a phosphate ester and fatty alcohol polyether system are poor. According to the technical scheme, the spinning scouring agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of phosphate ester and 5-20 parts of fatty alcohol ether, wherein the fatty alcohol ether has the general molecular formula, R-O-[(PO)n / (EO)m]-(EO)t-H, wherein R is C8-18 alkyl, [(PO)n / (EO)m] is a copolymerization chain segment composed of PO and EO, the number n of PO units in the copolymerization chain segment is 2-5, the number m of EO units in the copolymerization chain segment is 2-8, and the number t of EO structural units at a molecular tail end of the general molecular formula is 2-5. The technical problem is solved, and the spinning scouring agent can be used in a printing and dyeing pre-treatment process of various textile fabrics of cotton, fur, fibre, natural silk, synthetic fibers and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a textile scouring agent, in particular to a textile scouring agent comprising phosphoric acid ester and polyether. Background technique [0002] The scouring process is a complex chemical and physical chemical process of textiles at a certain temperature with alkali and scouring agents, which includes penetration, cleaning, puffing, emulsification, saponification, dispersion, chelation and decolorization, among which penetration and purification Washing is a relatively important function. The first step in the scouring process is that under the action of surfactants, the scouring liquid penetrates into the fiber to make the fibers and impurities expand; the second step is the cleaning function, that is, after the fiber is fully wetted, its Impurities are removed by heat and chemical soaping, emulsification, extraction, dispersion, etc. The role of the scouring agent is to help the lye penetrate into the fiber, promote...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M13/295D06M15/53
Inventor 李翔朱学文徐兴建舒建生林真意侯海育
Owner SHANGHAI DUOLUN CHEM
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