An ultrasonic and microwave extraction system for traditional Chinese medicinal materials
An extraction system and ultrasonic technology are applied in the field of extraction of useful components of traditional Chinese medicine, which can solve the problems of reduced extraction efficiency and achieve the effects of compact structure, prevention of leakage and excellent cooling effect.
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Embodiment 1
[0041] Such as figure 1 As shown, the embodiment provides an ultrasonic and microwave extraction system for the extraction of Chinese medicinal materials or plant active substances, including a closed box body 1 with an openable upper cover, and an openable inlet provided in the closed box body 1 The sample solution device 2 is located between the sample solution device 2 and the box 1 and is attached to the side wall of the sample solution device 2 and is provided with a circulating cooling device 3 having a cooling liquid inlet 31 and a cooling liquid outlet 32 , It also includes a movable microwave introduction device 5, a movable ultrasonic introduction device 6 and a cooperative control device 7 arranged on the sample solution device 2. The cooperative control device 7 includes a PLC controller 70 and can be controlled with a PLC The first alarm device 71, the second alarm device 72, and the third alarm device 73 are fed back by the microwave induction device 5 and the ultr...
Embodiment 2
[0053] This embodiment provides an ultrasonic and microwave extraction system, which is a modification on the basis of Embodiment 1, such as image 3 As shown, the improvement of the extraction system provided by this embodiment over the embodiment 1 is that the sample solution device 2 is a rectangular parallelepiped cavity, and the microwave introduction device 5 has an even number of the sample solution device 2 Microwave inlets 51, and even number of microwave inlets 51 are distributed in pairs at the farthest distance at both ends of the diagonal of the space formed by the sample solution of the cavity. The two microwave inlets 51 are distributed in pairs at the farthest distance at both ends of the diagonal of the space formed by the sample solution in the cavity. This makes the microwaves introduced from the two microwave inlets 51 intersect with the ultrasound after the introduction of ultrasound, and the intersection points are located at two opposite ends of the same p...
Embodiment 3
[0059] This embodiment provides an ultrasonic and microwave extraction system, which is a modification on the basis of Embodiment 1 or 2. In this embodiment, as Figure 4 As shown, the microwave introduction device 5 includes a magnetron 53, an excitation system, a feedback system (not shown in the figure), and a cooler 54. The output frequency of the magnetron 53 is 2450MHz, the average output power is 6kW, and the maximum output power is 10kw. There are two sets of excitation system, one is the solenoid coil that comes with the magnetron, and the other is the coil wound by enameled wire and sheathed outside the magnetron’s solenoid. Both parts have special excitation The power supply, the electromagnetic current in the electromagnet wire package is about 8.0A, and the magnitude of the current in the external coil can be adjusted by the coordinated control device 7. The feedback system has two parts. One part is to input anode current into a coil around the excitation coil for...
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