Chemical phase analysis method for passivated magnesium
A technology of chemical substance and phase analysis, which is applied in the direction of chemical reaction of materials, material analysis by observing the influence of chemical indicators, preparation of test samples, etc., which can solve the problems of cumbersome operation and long time consumption , to achieve the effect of simple operation, fast method and good practicability
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Embodiment 1
[0024] 1) Weigh 0.1000g of the sample into a 250ml Erlenmeyer flask, add 4g of iodine, 50ml of methanol, heat in a water bath (50-60°C), electromagnetically stir, and reflux for 40 minutes to obtain a sample solution.
[0025] 2) Filter the sample solution with a slow filter paper, rinse the precipitate on the slow filter paper with methanol until the precipitate is colorless, and collect the filtrate in a 250 ml beaker.
[0026] 3) Put the precipitate together with the filter paper into a 250ml Erlenmeyer flask, add 10ml of concentrated nitric acid and 5ml of concentrated perchloric acid, heat and nitrify in a medium temperature furnace, and blow perchloric acid fumes until nearly dry.
[0027] 4) Cool the precipitate that the concentrated perchloric acid has smoked, add 5 milliliters of concentrated hydrochloric acid to dissolve the salts, transfer to a 100 milliliter volumetric flask, and dilute to the mark with water to obtain a magnesium oxide test solution.
[0028] 5) P...
Embodiment 2
[0038] 1) Weigh 0.1500g of the sample into a 250ml Erlenmeyer flask, add 6g of iodine and 80ml of methanol, heat in a water bath (50-60°C), electromagnetically stir, and reflux for 45 minutes to obtain a sample solution.
[0039] 2) Filter the sample solution with a slow filter paper, rinse the precipitate on the slow filter paper with methanol until the precipitate is colorless, and collect the filtrate in a 250 ml beaker.
[0040] 3) Put the precipitate together with the filter paper into a 250ml Erlenmeyer flask, add 20ml of concentrated nitric acid and 8ml of concentrated perchloric acid, heat and nitrify in a medium-temperature furnace, and emit perchloric acid fumes until nearly dry.
[0041] 4) Cool the precipitate that the concentrated perchloric acid has smoked, add 5 milliliters of concentrated hydrochloric acid to dissolve the salts, transfer to a 100 milliliter volumetric flask, and dilute to the mark with water to obtain a magnesium oxide test solution.
[0042] 5...
Embodiment 3
[0052] 1) Weigh 0.2000g of the sample into a 250ml Erlenmeyer flask, add 8g of iodine and 100ml of methanol, heat in a water bath (50-60°C), stir electromagnetically, and reflux for 50 minutes to obtain a sample solution.
[0053] 2) Filter the sample solution with a slow filter paper, rinse the precipitate on the slow filter paper with methanol until the precipitate is colorless, and collect the filtrate in a 250 ml beaker.
[0054] 3) Put the precipitate together with the filter paper into a 250ml Erlenmeyer flask, add 30ml of concentrated nitric acid and 10ml of concentrated perchloric acid, heat and nitrify in a medium-temperature furnace, and emit perchloric acid fumes until nearly dry.
[0055] 4) Cool the precipitate that the concentrated perchloric acid has smoked, add 5 milliliters of concentrated hydrochloric acid to dissolve the salts, transfer to a 100 milliliter volumetric flask, and dilute to the mark with water to obtain a magnesium oxide test solution.
[0056] 5...
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