Early stomach cancer assisted diagnosis related SNP (single-nucleotide polymorphism) marker and application thereof
A technology for auxiliary diagnosis and early gastric cancer, applied in the field of SNP markers
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Embodiment 1
[0076] The collection of embodiment 1 sample and the arrangement of sample data
[0077] The inventor collected blood samples from patients with gastric cancer from the Nanjing Medical University Cancer Center from 2004 to 2010. After sorting out the sample data, the inventor selected 287 samples that met the following criteria: Whole-genome chip scan and single SNP Sequeom Experimental samples for MassARRAY genotyping:
[0078] 1. Gastric cancer patients with definite pathological diagnosis, who are younger than 50 years old;
[0079] 2. Healthy controls matched with the age and sex of the cases;
[0080] The demographic data and clinical data of these samples were collected systematically.
Embodiment 2
[0081] Whole Genome Scanning of SNP in Example 2 Peripheral Blood DNA
[0082] Among the 129 gastric cancer patients and 158 healthy controls who met the above conditions, the two groups were matched in age and gender. The two groups of people were detected by Affymetrix6.0 chip to obtain relevant results. The specific steps are:
[0083] 1. Add hemolysis reagent (i.e., lysate, 40 parts) to the peripheral blood stored in a 2ml cryopreservation tube. The volume of the solution was adjusted to 2000ml, the same below), and it was completely transferred after inverting and mixing.
[0084] 2. Removal of red blood cells: Fill the 5ml centrifuge tube to 4ml with hemolysis reagent, mix by inverting, centrifuge at 4000rpm for 10 minutes, and discard the supernatant. Add 4ml of hemolysis reagent to the precipitate, invert and wash again, centrifuge at 4000rpm for 10 minutes, and discard the supernatant.
[0085] 3. Extract DNA: Add 1ml of extract solution to the precipitate (each 3...
Embodiment 3
[0094] Example 3 Sequeom MassARRAY genotyping of a single SNP
[0095] The SNPs found to be associated with the onset of gastric cancer in the above genome-wide scan were detected in 129 gastric cancer cases and 158 healthy controls. The specific steps were as follows:
[0096] 1. Add the hemolysis reagent to the peripheral blood stored in the 2ml cryopreservation tube, mix it upside down and transfer it completely.
[0097] 2. Removal of red blood cells: Fill the 5ml centrifuge tube to 4ml with hemolysis reagent, mix by inverting, centrifuge at 4000rpm for 10 minutes, and discard the supernatant. Add 4ml of hemolysis reagent to the precipitate, invert and wash again, centrifuge at 4000rpm for 10 minutes, and discard the supernatant.
[0098] 3. Extract DNA: Add 1ml of extract solution and 8μl of proteinase K to the precipitate, fully oscillate and mix on a shaker, and bathe overnight at 37°C.
[0099] 4. Remove protein: add 1ml of saturated phenol and mix well (shake gently...
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