Method for extruding high-performance light alloy sheet materials

An extrusion method and light alloy technology, applied in the field of metals and alloys, can solve the problems of inability to improve the texture of the magnesium alloy base surface, severe anisotropy, and failure to meet the requirements of use well, so as to prevent the magnesium-aluminum intermetallic Compound generation, good combination effect

CN104289543AInactive Publication Date: 2015-01-21CHONGQING UNIV
11 Cites 17 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2015-01-21
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

Smart Images

  • Figure 1
    Figure 1
  • Figure 2
    Figure 2
  • Figure 3
    Figure 3
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for extruding high-performance light alloy sheet materials. The method comprises the following steps: 1) respectively taking at least one block of magnesium alloy and at least one block of aluminium alloy, and overlapping and fixing the magnesium alloy and the aluminium alloy; 2) putting a magnesium-aluminium composite block which is obtained in the step 1) into an extrusion mould to extrude the magnesium-aluminium composite block, and at the same time extruding the magnesium-aluminium composite block from the extrusion mould to obtain the composite extrusion sheet materials. According to the method for extruding the high-performance light alloy sheet materials, disclosed by the invention, greater shear stress is introduced in the same metal block, and metal mixing does not occur among all the metal sheet materials, so that crystal grains can be refined, and the texture can be weakened; for the method for extruding the high-performance light alloy sheet materials, which disclosed by the invention, only the extruding and compositing manner needs to be changed, and the extrusion mould does not need to be redesigned, so that the method has a greater production and research value.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of metals and alloys, and relates to a metal forming method, in particular to a method for synchronous extrusion processing to produce magnesium-aluminum composite plates. Background technique

[0002] Magnesium alloy has the advantages of high specific strength and specific stiffness, good thermal conductivity and damping performance, excellent electromagnetic shielding performance and machining performance, and has a wide range of application values ​​in various fields such as aerospace, automobiles, electrical appliances, and communications. Since the crystal structure of magnesium alloy is hexagonal close-packed and lacks an independent slip system, processing is difficult. So far, most magnesium alloy products are mainly produced by casting, but casting products have shortcomings such as coarse structure and many defects, which lead to unsatisfactory mechanical properties, which greatly restricts the wide applica...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0028] The extrusion method of the high-performance light alloy plate in this embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0029] 1) Take a cylindrical magnesium alloy ingot and an aluminum alloy ingot of the same size respectively and cut them along the central axis;

[0030] 2) Cleaning step 1) The cut surface of the obtained semi-cylindrical magnesium alloy and aluminum alloy ingot is polished to smooth and smooth;

[0031] 3) stack the semi-cylindrical magnesium alloy and aluminum alloy ingots after step 2) grinding (the cutting planes are opposite, such as figure 1 shown) and fixed with aluminum wire (to avoid macroscopic relative sliding during the extrusion process, and the plates should be tightly fitted without gaps);

[0032] 4) heating the magnesium-aluminum composite block in step 3) to 380° C. for 1 hour, and then placing it in an extrusion device for extrusion; the magnesium-aluminum composite block is simultaneously extruded from an extrusion die to obtain a com...

Embodiment 2

[0037] The extrusion method of the high-performance light alloy plate in this embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0038] 1) Three ingot blocks of magnesium alloy and aluminum alloy whose sections can be completely overlapped, including two pieces of aluminum alloy and one piece of magnesium alloy;

[0039] 2) Cleaning and polishing the magnesium alloy and aluminum alloy ingot block of step 1);

[0040] 3) Stack the ingot blocks after step 2) grinding (such as figure 2 shown) and fixed with aluminum wire (to avoid macroscopic relative sliding during extrusion);

[0041] 4) heating the magnesium-aluminum composite block in step 3) to 380° C. for 1 hour, and then placing it in an extrusion device for extrusion; the magnesium-aluminum composite block is simultaneously extruded from an extrusion die to obtain a composite extruded sheet;

[0042] 5) Tempering at 400° C. to obtain the extruded plate in step 4) to obtain a product.

[0043] In this embodiment, the magnesiu...