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Method for improving yield of greenhouse pepper

A chili pepper production technology, applied in the field of cultivation, can solve the problems of atmospheric environment damage, long-lasting, and increased control costs, and achieve ideal results, reduce soil diseases, and reduce treatment costs.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-01
覃慧璇
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Different stages of the entire growth period have different management requirements. After planting and before harvesting, roots and seedlings should be promoted; from harvesting to full fruit stage, seedlings should be promoted and fruit attacked; after entering the high temperature season, roots and seedlings should be protected to prevent Broken seedlings and dead seedlings; As a result, we will continue to strengthen management in the later stage, and various technologies such as increasing production and income are basically mature, but there are still some disadvantages in the management of greenhouse peppers, such as greenhouse diseases. The main diseases of peppers during the growth period are anthracnose and soft rot. , bacterial wilt, blight, viral diseases and other soil-borne diseases are mostly treated with medicament mixed with fine soil or irrigated with thicker liquid medicine to treat the soil. If the disease cannot be controlled, the more the disease is prevented, the more serious it is, causing farmers to intensify the excessive use of pesticides to form a vicious circle, which not only pollutes the soil, but also increases the cost of prevention and control
Methyl bromide fumigation soil disinfection technology has been completely restricted due to its damage to the atmospheric environment
Using lime and straw to treat soil at high temperature in the sun or purely using solar energy for harmless disinfection, the effect is ideal, but both need to last for a long time, and the film used after high temperature treatment is easy to age, resulting in increased control costs

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] In the hot pepper greenhouses, ridges are made in the hot pepper greenhouses. The height of the ridge is 400mmmm, the width of the bottom of the ridge is 450mmmm, and the distance between two adjacent ridges is 600mmmm. The ridges are connected to each other and then attached The tops of multiple ridges are covered with a layer of ground-covering film, and the periphery of the ground-covering film is buried in the film ditch or compacted with objects; then ozone is input into the ditch under the ground-covering film at a rate of per square meter Rice 25mg / h, and keep for 45 hours.

[0018] It also includes after deep turning the soil, the aluminum phosphide, press 1.0g / m 2 The amount of active ingredients, fumigating and disinfecting the soil.

[0019] It also includes the regulation of the temperature difference between day and night in the pepper greenhouse when the pepper seedlings grow to more than 5cm and before flowering, so that the night temperature is lower than the...

Embodiment 2

[0022] By making ridges in the greenhouse where pepper is grown, the height of the ridge is 500mm, the width of the bottom of the ridge is 550mm, and the distance between two adjacent ridges is 800mm. The ridges are connected to each other, and then the tops of multiple ridges are covered. Layer the ground film, and bury the periphery of the ground film in the pressing film ditch or compact it with objects; then input ozone into the ditch under the ground film at a rate of 25 mg / h per square meter and maintain 60 hours.

[0023] It also includes after deep turning the soil, aluminum phosphide, press 0.8g / m 2 The amount of active ingredients, fumigating and disinfecting the soil.

[0024] It also includes the regulation of the temperature difference between day and night in the pepper greenhouse when the pepper seedlings grow to more than 5cm and before flowering, so that the night temperature is lower than the daytime by 15~25°C; from the flowering of the pepper to the middle of th...

Embodiment 3

[0027] By making ridges in the greenhouse where pepper is grown, the ridge height is 600mm, the bottom width of the ridge is 650mm, and the distance between two adjacent ridges is 1000mm. The ridges are connected to each other, and then the tops of multiple ridges are covered. Layer the ground film, and bury the periphery of the ground film in the pressing film ditch or compact it with objects; then input ozone into the ditch under the ground film at a rate of 25 mg / h per square meter and maintain 85 hours.

[0028] It also includes after deep turning the soil, the aluminum phosphide, press 0.5g / m 2 The amount of active ingredients, fumigating and disinfecting the soil.

[0029] It also includes the regulation of the temperature difference between day and night in the pepper greenhouse when the pepper seedlings grow to more than 5cm and before flowering, so that the night temperature is lower than the daytime by 15~25°C; from the flowering of the pepper to the middle of the pepper ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving the yield of greenhouse pepper. The method improves the yield of pepper by inputting ozone into furrows under mulching film, performing fumigation disinfection on soil through aluminum phosphide, adding organic matrix into the soil in greenhouses where pepper is cultivated to improve the structure of the soil, regulating the content of carbon dioxide inside the greenhouses, controlling diurnal internal and external temperature differences to regulate the growth of the pepper and the like.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cultivation method, in particular to a cultivation method of hot pepper in a greenhouse. Background technique [0002] Chili is widely cultivated throughout China and has become a popular vegetable. Generally, it has a spicy taste and is used for food and medicine. Especially in the humid south of China, it is deeply loved by people. Pepper likes temperature, water, and fertilizer, but high temperature is easy to get disease, waterlogging is easy to die seedlings, and more fertilizer is easy to burn roots. Different stages of the entire growth period have different management requirements. After planting, roots and seedlings should be promoted before harvesting; seedlings should be promoted and fruit tapped from the beginning of harvest to the full fruit period; roots and seedlings should be protected after the high temperature season. Seedlings that were aborted and dead; As a result, management should be continued in the later ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00C05G3/00
CPCA01G22/00C05G5/40C05F11/08C05F11/02C05F5/002C05F9/00
Inventor 覃慧璇
Owner 覃慧璇
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