A kind of cultivation method of high-quality fruit tree seedlings
A cultivation method and technology of seedlings, applied in the field of cultivation of high-quality fruit tree seedlings, can solve the problems of many fruits, high-quality fruit rate, high survival rate, etc., and achieve the effects of reducing the degree of disease, growing seedlings robustly, and reducing pests and diseases
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Embodiment 1
[0054] Embodiment 1, a kind of cultivation method of high-quality fruit tree seedling, is example with the cultivation of apricot tree, specifically:
[0055] Cultivate rootstocks: At the end of February 2009, after germination, the stratified apricot rootstock seeds were sown on demand in 5cm nutrient bowls, and a small bow shed was buckled to keep warm. Transplanted into the field in April, when the rootstock grows to 50-120cm, top off or set to dry, spray 6-benzyl adenine powder to strengthen fertilizer and water management. 10 jin of urea and 5 jin of diammonium phosphate were applied per mu each time, three times in total, and watered 6 times. When the stock apricot grows to 80 cm, the heart is topped, cut back, and 60 cm is reserved, so that the root stock germinates a plurality of side branches, and when the branch grows to a thickness of more than 0.3 cm, it is required for grafting.
[0056] Grafting: In August, the Golden Sun variety was grafted. Each rootstock was ...
Embodiment 2
[0066] Embodiment 2, a kind of cultivation method of high-quality fruit tree seedling, is example with the cultivation of apple, specifically:
[0067] The rootstock is 'Pingyi Sweet Tea' and the scion is 'Fuji'.
[0068] The location is the experimental base of Fruit Tree and Flower Research Institute of Weifang Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
[0069] At the end of February, 2008, the layered rootstock seeds were germinated and sown on demand in nutrient bowls or plug trays to select resistant rootstocks, and small sheds were built to raise seedlings. Cut off the main root from April to May, and transplant it into the field. There are 3 rows in each row, the row width is 100cm, the row spacing is 30cm, and the plant spacing is 15cm.
[0070] 30 days after the seeds germinate, fertilize once every 30 days or so. For the first time, 5 catties of urea and 5 catties of diammonium phosphate are applied per acre. Water immediately after fertilization. For the second and third t...
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