rsv-specific binding molecules
A specific, syncytial virus-based technology with applications in biology and medicine
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Embodiment 1
[0134] Example 1. B cell culture, immortalization and selection.
[0135] method
[0136] As previously described (Scheeren FA, et al. (2005) Nat Immunol 6:303-313; Diehl SA, et al. (2008) J Immunol 180:4805-4815 and Kwakkenbos MJ, et al. (2009) Nat Med in press) Immortalization and culture of B cells. Briefly, we isolated B cells from peripheral blood by Ficoll separation, CD22MACS microbeads (Miltenyi Biotech), followed by CD19 sorting on a FACSAria (Becton Dickinson) + CD3 – CD27 + IgM – IgA – cells (IgG memory cells). Use of these tissues was approved by the Society Physician Ethics Committee and was based on informed consent. B cells transfected with retrovirus were supplemented with recombinant mouse IL-21 (25ng ml -1 , R&D system) in IMDM with 2x10 5 cell ml -1 Maintained, and with γ-irradiated (50Gy) murine L cell fibroblasts stably expressing CD40L (CD40L-L cells, 10 5 cell ml -1 ) co-cultured for 36 hours. BCL6 and Bcl-xL retroviral constructs were as pr...
Embodiment 2
[0140] Example 2. In vitro binding experiments.
[0141] In order to further confirm the antigen specificity of the AM22 antibody, we performed in vitro binding experiments to reveal whether the protein recognizes RSV F or G protein and what type of conformation it recognizes.
[0142] method
[0143] (1) FACS staining of RSV G or F protein
[0144] Prepare wild-type expression RSV-G protein (VSV-G) or RSV-F protein (VSV-F) on BHK cells cultured in DMEM containing 5% FCS, penicillin / streptomycin and 50 μM 2-mercapto-ethanol and virus stocks of recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) (experimented by M. Lukens, WKZ, Utrecht, and VSV virus kindly provided by J.S. Kahn and J.K Rose, Yale University School of Medicine). VSV infection was performed on EL-4 cells cultured in Iscove's modified Dulbecco's medium (IMDM, Gibco, Invitrogen) supplemented with 5% FCS, penicillin / streptomycin and 50 μM 2-mercapto-ethanol. EL-4 cells infected with VSV virus variants were incubated ...
Embodiment 3
[0151] Example 3. In vivo potency experiments.
[0152] To study the in vivo potency of AM22 monoclonal antibody, cotton rat experiments were performed.
[0153] method
[0154] Pathogen-free 7–9 week-sized cotton rats (Sigmodon hispidus, Harlan Laboratories, Nederland) were anesthetized with isoflurane and administered 0.1 ml of purified antibody by intramuscular (i.m.) injection for the control antibody, palivizumab , AM22, AM23 and D25, 2.0 or 0.4mg kg -1 dose, while AM14 given 0.4 and 0.1mg kg -1 . Twenty-four hours later, the animals were anesthetized, blood was collected for serum hIgG determination and administered by intranasal instillation for 10 6 TCID 50 RSV-X (100 μl) challenge. The animals were sacrificed five days later to collect the lungs. Determination of lung virus titer and detection of the lowest limit of 2.1log 10 TCID 50 g-1. The Animal Testing Committee of the Netherlands Vaccine Society approved all procedures involving cotton rats.
[0155...
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