Coffee substitute and preparation method thereof
A substitute, coffee technology, applied in the development of coffee substitutes, nutritious and low-cost coffee substitutes and their preparation, the application of coffee substitutes in the food industry, can solve the complex preparation process, coffee substitutes Problems such as restrictions on promotion and use, inability to fully apply various types of food, etc.
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[0065] Preparation of coffee substitute of the present invention
[0066] The raw materials for the preparation of the coffee substitute of the present invention include: (i) by-products of grain and oil processing; and (ii) effective parts or extracts of Compositae plants.
[0067] A. Raw materials (i) Grain and oil processing by-products:
[0068] The by-products of grain and oil processing that can be used in the present invention can be derived from one or more of the following group (including but not limited to): rice, wheat, rye, sorghum, corn, millet, soybean, peanut, olive, camellia, mustard Flower seeds, sesame seeds, flaxseeds, grape seeds and walnuts etc.
[0069]The by-products of grain and oil processing mainly include: rice husk, rice bran, rice flour, and bran formed by grinding the husks of grain and oil raw materials; Fiber; oil foot and soap foot formed by oil refining; waste liquid containing soluble components formed by deep processing of grain and oil...
Embodiment 1
[0120] The coffee substitute of the present embodiment is prepared from following components and process:
[0121] Proportion and pretreatment of by-products of grain and oil processing: First, dry wheat germ, bean dregs, and rice flour at 105°C for 4 hours, crush them, and sieve them with 80 mesh; take 80g of wheat germ powder, 10g of bean dregs powder and 10g of rice flour, Dry mix and set aside.
[0122] Compositae plant water extract ratio and preparation: first wash the chicory root, dandelion root and Echinacea purpurea stem, dry at 50°C for 5 hours, chop into 1-2 cm pieces; take 50g of chopped chicory root, Mix 40g of dandelion root and 10g of Echinacea purpurea stem, add 10 (mL / g) times of boiling water after mixing, shake and extract in 80°C water bath for 2 hours; pour out the extract, repeat the extraction once, and combine the two extracts; Use gauze to filter out impurities and then filter with filter paper, then concentrate the filtered extract to 1 / 5 volume and...
Embodiment 2
[0125] The coffee substitute of the present embodiment is prepared from following components and process:
[0126] Proportion and pretreatment of by-products of grain and oil processing: First, dry wheat germ, rice dregs, and soybean meal at 105°C for 4 hours, crush them, and sieve them through a 100-mesh sieve; take 60g of wheat germ powder, 20g of rice dregs powder, and 20g of soybean meal powder, dry Mix well and set aside.
[0127] Proportion and preparation of water extracts of Compositae plants: first wash chicory roots, dandelion roots, and Echinacea purpurea stems, dry them at 50°C for 5 hours, and chop them into small pieces of 1-2 cm; take 50g of chopped chicory roots, Mix 40g of dandelion root and 10g of Echinacea purpurea stem, add 10 (mL / g) times the weight of boiling water, shake and extract in 80°C water bath for 2 hours; pour out the extract, repeat the extraction once, and combine the two extracts; Filter out impurities with gauze and then filter with filter ...
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