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Method for removing mycotoxin in vegetable fat and application device

A technology of mycotoxins and vegetable oils, applied in the direction of fat oil/fat refining, fat production, etc., can solve the problems of unstable removal effect and low specificity of other toxins, and achieve continuous production, high nutrient content, high efficiency effect

Active Publication Date: 2015-07-15
SHANDONG XIWANG FOOD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] There is no specific technology for the removal of mycotoxins in the existing vegetable oil refining technology. Although it has been reported that ultraviolet irradiation technology has a certain effect on the removal of aflatoxins, the removal effect on other toxins is unstable and the specificity is not high. Strong, and there are few researches on other related new technologies and application reports of special technologies

Method used

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  • Method for removing mycotoxin in vegetable fat and application device
  • Method for removing mycotoxin in vegetable fat and application device
  • Method for removing mycotoxin in vegetable fat and application device

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0032] Example 1 A method for removing mycotoxins from vegetable oils

[0033] In the method, after the deacidification of liquid caustic soda, a device for detoxifying vegetable oil is used to perform caustic soda washing detoxification treatment on vegetable oil soda refining;

[0034] Such as Figure 1-3 As shown, the device for vegetable oil detoxification includes a premixing tank 1-1, an oil injection pipe 1-2, a spiral deflector 1-3, a high-pressure pump 1-4, a high-pressure jet mixing tank 1-5, Upper diffuser plate 1-6, Laval nozzle 1-7, lower diffuser plate 1-8, Pall ring layer 1-9, delay reaction tank 1-10, discharge pipeline 1-11, valve 1- 12. The lye nozzle 1-13, the connecting pipeline 1-14 and the supporting plate 1-15, the bottom of the premix tank 1-1 is conical, the taper is 1:1.000-2.414, the premix tank 1-1 It is flange-connected with the fuel injection pipe 1-2 and the lye nozzle 1-13, and the fuel injection pipe 1-2 and the lye nozzle 1-13 are respective...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Example 2 A method for removing mycotoxins from vegetable oils

[0036] The method adopts a vegetable oil microwave treatment adsorption detoxification device in the adsorption decolorization section of alkali refining to perform specific adsorption and detoxification of mycotoxins;

[0037] Such as Figure 4 As shown, the vegetable oil microwave treatment adsorption detoxification device includes a stainless steel microwave processor box 2-1, a high temperature resistant ceramic inner container 2-6, a detoxification tank 2-16, and the stainless steel microwave processor box 2-1 1. The inside is provided with a high-temperature resistant ceramic liner 2-6, and the top is provided with a stainless steel microwave processor case cover 2-11. Supports 2-3 are installed on both sides of each side below the high-temperature-resistant ceramic liner 2-6. The high-temperature ceramic liner 2-6, the microwave generator 2-2 is located below the high-temperature-resistant ceramic ...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Example 3 A method for removing mycotoxins from vegetable oils

[0039] On the basis of Example 2, such as Figure 4 As shown, the diameter of the oil spill pipe 2-12 is 2-3 times of the pipe diameter of the decolorized oil inlet pipe 2-7, and the horizontal height of the oil overflow pipe 2-12 is 50-80cm lower than the oil inlet pipe 2-7; The microwave frequency in the microwave generator 2 is 50GHz-300GHz; the number of electromagnetic waves is 10-20; the stainless steel microwave processor box 2-1, the stainless steel microwave processor box cover 2-11 and the detoxification tank 2-16 are all 304L Made of stainless steel; the rotating speed of the electric motor 2-14 is 15-30 rpm.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for removing mycotoxin in vegetable fat and application device. According to the method, new processing equipment and technologies are adopted in two working sections, wherein in one working section, after caustic soda liquid deacidification is carried out, a vegetable oil detoxification device is used for carrying washing detoxification treatment on vegetable oil alkali oil refining, and in the adsorption and decoloration working section of alkali oil refining, a vegetable oil microwave processing adsorption detoxification device is used for specific adsorption and detoxification of mycotoxin. The method has the advantages that the content of the mycotoxin in the treated vegetable fat can be controlled at a not-detected level (the detection limit is 2mu g / kg), meanwhile, the molecular structure of the processed fat is unchanged, pollutants are not brought in, the nutrition and flavor of the fat are unchanged, and the method is suitable for continuous refinement production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method and an application device for removing mycotoxins from vegetable oil, belonging to the technical field of oil processing. Background technique [0002] Mycotoxins are toxic secondary metabolites produced during the growth of molds, with molecular weights ranging from several hundred to several thousand Daltons. They have no resistance, but are thermally stable and generally not destroyed by heating. Its existence on earth is even longer than that of human beings. Although no major disasters have been caused by the accumulation of mycotoxins in the world, its harm to agricultural production and food safety cannot be underestimated. Mold is a multicellular microorganism that can reproduce in two forms: seeds or spores. In favorable conditions, it reproduces as seeds; in unfavorable conditions, it reproduces as spores. One type of mold can produce multiple mycotoxins, and different molds can also produce one type of my...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C11B3/00
CPCC11B3/001C11B3/04C11B3/06C11B3/10
Inventor 王棣王辉王少振孙淑华杜军刘延民刘科源
Owner SHANDONG XIWANG FOOD
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