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Preparation method of novel rice husk-based modified carbon-silicon composite adsorbent

A carbon-silicon composite, rice husk-based technology, applied in other chemical processes, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve problems such as the preparation method of modified carbon-silicon composite adsorbents that have not yet been seen, and achieve the reduction of wastewater treatment problems and superior performance. , the effect of high economic value

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-08-05
CHANGZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there is no preparation method for the modified carbon-silicon composite adsorbent after modifying the adsorbent according to the specific characteristics of VOCs.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of novel rice husk-based modified carbon-silicon composite adsorbent
  • Preparation method of novel rice husk-based modified carbon-silicon composite adsorbent

Examples

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] (1) Take an appropriate amount of rice husk and wash away impurities such as sludge with distilled water, then place it in a vacuum atmosphere sintering furnace and dry it at 150°C for 12 hours, then place the dried rice husk in a vacuum atmosphere sintering furnace at 500°C to heat Decompose for 5 hours, then mix the rice husk charcoal obtained after pyrolysis with an appropriate amount of HCl solution with a concentration of 1mol / L and put it in a flask, reflux and condense in a constant temperature oil bath and boil for 3 hours under constant stirring, then filter, and the filter residue is washed with distilled water until Neutralize and dry at 150°C for 12 hours for use.

[0022] (2) the rice husk charcoal 30g after above-mentioned pretreatment and the Na that concentration is 10% 2 CO 3 The solution was mixed at a ratio of 0.3:1 and boiled in a constant temperature oil bath for 5 hours, then the suspension was filtered, the filtrate and lotion were collected for ...

Embodiment 2

[0026] (1) Take an appropriate amount of rice husk and wash away impurities such as sludge with distilled water, then place it in a vacuum atmosphere sintering furnace and dry it at 150°C for 12 hours, then place the dried rice husk in a vacuum atmosphere sintering furnace at 500°C to heat Decompose for 5 hours, then mix the rice husk charcoal obtained after pyrolysis with an appropriate amount of HCl solution with a concentration of 1mol / L and put it in a flask, reflux and condense in a constant temperature oil bath and boil for 3 hours under constant stirring, then filter, and the filter residue is washed with distilled water until Neutralize and dry at 150°C for 12 hours for use.

[0027] (2) the rice husk charcoal 30g after above-mentioned pretreatment and the Na that concentration is 15% 2 CO 3 The solution was mixed at a ratio of 0.3:1 and boiled in a constant temperature oil bath for 5 hours, then the suspension was filtered, the filtrate and lotion were collected for ...

Embodiment 3

[0031] (1) Take an appropriate amount of rice husk and wash away impurities such as sludge with distilled water, then place it in a vacuum atmosphere sintering furnace and dry it at 150°C for 12 hours, then place the dried rice husk in a vacuum atmosphere sintering furnace at 500°C to heat Decompose for 5 hours, then mix the rice husk charcoal obtained after pyrolysis with an appropriate amount of HCl solution with a concentration of 1mol / L and put it in a flask, reflux and condense in a constant temperature oil bath and boil for 3 hours under constant stirring, then filter, and the filter residue is washed with distilled water until Neutralize and dry at 150°C for 12 hours for use.

[0032] (2) the rice husk charcoal 30g after above-mentioned pretreatment and the Na that concentration is 20% 2 CO 3 The solution was mixed at a ratio of 0.3:1 and boiled in a constant temperature oil bath for 5 hours, then the suspension was filtered, the filtrate and lotion were collected for ...

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Abstract

The invention specifically relates to a preparation method of a novel rice husk-based modified carbon-silicon composite adsorbent having a photocatalysis function and used for controlling the pollution of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The preparation method comprises the steps of performing impurity removal and pyrolysis on rice husk to obtain rice husk carbon, treating the rice husk carbon by use of a Na2CO3 solution, integrally activating the filtered filter residue by use of alkali and water to obtain desiliconized rice husk activated carbon, and introducing CO2 into the filtrate and the washing liquid to prepare a rice husk-based silica gel, next, performing hydrophobization modification on the rice husk-based silica gel and adding TiO2 having a photocatalysis effect, and then binding and compounding the rice husk-based activated carbon and the modified hydrophobic silica gel by use of a binder (attapulgite), and crushing, squeezing and molding the compounded material and putting the product in a vacuum atmosphere sintering furnace for treatment at 500 DEG C for 2 hours, and finally, obtaining a composite adsorption material. According to the preparation method, the special adsorbent excellent in adsorption and desorption properties and suitable for VOCs pollution control can be prepared by performing targeting treatment and modification on the agricultural waste rice husk.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of oil and gas recovery, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a rice husk-based modified carbon-silicon composite adsorption material with photocatalytic function for volatile organic compound (VOCs) pollution control. Background technique [0002] In recent years, PM2.5 pollution sources in the air have increased, and photochemical smog and haze weather have appeared on a large scale across the country. Environmental problems have become increasingly serious. VOCs diffuse into the atmosphere during oil storage and transportation, vehicle exhaust emissions, and industrial waste gas Factors such as random discharge without strict control are important causes of these environmental problems. With the increasingly stringent oil and gas emission standards at home and abroad, the issue of oil and gas recovery in the process of oil storage and transportation has gradually become a hot topic in the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/20B01J20/30B01D53/02
Inventor 黄维秋王翊红张齐正李丽王兆利徐先阳许继星周旭红
Owner CHANGZHOU UNIV