Method for preparing fungal bacterial grain feed and breeding cattle by using fungal bacterial grain feed

A technology of bacteria residues and bacteria, applied in the agricultural field, can solve the problems of non-reuse, uncertain content of waste medium, pollution, etc., and achieve the effects of strong disease resistance, improving autoimmunity, and improving high-efficiency transformation

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-08-26

黄彩红

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AI-Extracted Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Generally, from the perspective of biological breeding safety, the waste culture medium that has produced bacteria cannot be recycled, because the remaining components and their content of the waste culture medium after use are uncertain, and some harmful substances may be produced , or has been contamin...

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Method used

A, at first get rid of the nutrient-based film wrapper that is covered on the waste medium, then sieve out the hard debris of miscellaneous bands, avoid being mixed in the feed and be eaten by animals and cause animal digestive system diseases;

A, at f...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a fungal bacterial grain feed and breeding cattle by using the fungal bacterial grain feed. The method comprises the following steps: preparing fungal bacterial grains, then mixing and stirring with mushrooms to prepare the fungal bacterial grain feed; and then putting the feed, sweet grass and a refined grain feed into a mixing machine to be fully uniformed as daily ration of a ruminant, wherein the daily ration for the cattle is different in structure in different growing stages of the cattle. According to the method disclosed by the invention, a waste culture medium producing fungi is effectively utilized and is used for manufacturing the fungal bacterial grain feed for raising the cattle so as to effectively utilize the waste culture medium and provide a relatively high content of microelements such as vitamins, coarse proteins, iron, calcium, zinc, magnesium and the like for the cattle, so that the nutritional value of the cattle feed is improved.

Application Domain

Animal feeding stuff

Technology Topic

Breeding cattleMagnesium +12

Examples

Experimental program(2)

Example Embodiment

[0028] Embodiment one

[0029] 1. Preparation of fungal waste:

[0030] A. First remove the nutrient-based film packaging covering the waste medium, and then screen out the hard debris in the miscellaneous bands to avoid being mixed into the feed and being eaten by animals to cause animal digestive system diseases;

[0031] B, inoculation, inoculation of composite fermentation strains by the ratio of 0.5‰ of the total weight of waste culture material;

[0032] The composite fermentation strain is formed by mixing Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Bacillus subtilis and Lactobacillus plantarum, and the ratio of the number of strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Bacillus subtilis: Lactobacillus plantarum is 90:5:0.5;

[0033] C. Put it in the cellar to dry in the sun, and move the inoculated waste medium into a sealed fermentation tank for accumulation. On the one hand, the excess water will be evaporated naturally, and on the other hand, it will be convenient for temperature measurement; A large amount of lactic acid is beneficial to the fermentation of compound fermentation strains;

[0034] C1. In the initial stage of cellar accumulation, the accumulated waste culture materials are compacted for natural temperature rise, the humidity is controlled at 20%, and fermentation is carried out at 28°C for 3 days;

[0035] C2. Regularly detect the surrounding temperature and material core temperature of the piled up fungus slag. When the temperature of the material core reaches the temperature range of 40°C, press the material pile again, cover the film, use the watertight method to isolate the air, and enter the dense fermentation process;

[0036] C3. Insert the fermentation inspection tube into the accumulated waste culture material. When the gas outlet of the fermentation inspection tube emits a strong vinegar aroma, it indicates that the fermentation of the fungus residue is successful, and it can be used as a fungus residue;

[0037] 2. Clean up the picked mushrooms;

[0038] 3. Weigh the mushrooms and fungus dregs according to the mass ratio of 0.8:99.2, and then put the mushrooms and fungus dregs into the mixer and mix well to make the fungus dregs feed.

[0039] The method steps for breeding beef cattle using the above-mentioned fungus and bacteria dregs feed are:

[0040] 1. Shred the harvested sweet elephant grass;

[0041] 2. Weigh the crushed sweet elephant grass, fungus dregs feed and refined grain feed respectively according to the mass ratio of 40:30:6, and then put the sweet elephant grass, fungus dregs feed and refined grain feed into the mixing The feeder is fully mixed and fed as a ration for ruminants;

[0042] In different growth stages of beef cattle, the structure of beef cattle diet is different.

[0043] A. The first stage of young cattle (90 days), according to the proportion of sweet elephant grass (pasture) 62.5% and the proportion of fungal waste feed 31.25% (4% ~ 8% mushrooms + 92% ~ 96% fungal waste) , The proportion of refined grains accounting for 6.25% is fully mixed and fed as animal rations;

[0044] B. The second stage of young cattle (90 days) is based on the proportion of sweet elephant grass (forage) 60%, the proportion of fungal residues feed 32% (2.5% ~ 5% mushrooms + 95% ~ 97.5% mushroom residues), The proportion of refined grains accounting for 8% is fully mixed and fed as animal rations;

[0045] C. The first stage of fattening cattle (90 days) is based on sweet elephant grass (grass) accounting for 53.57%, fungal waste feed accounting for 35.72% (2% to 4% mushrooms + 96% to 98% mushroom waste), The proportion of refined grains accounting for 10.71% is fully mixed and fed as animal rations;

[0046] D. The second stage of fattening cattle (90 days) is based on the proportion of sweet elephant grass (pasture) 41.67%, the proportion of fungal waste feed 45% (7.4‰~1.5% mushrooms + 98.5%~99.99% fungal waste), The proportion of refined grains accounting for 13.33% is fully mixed and fed as animal rations.

Example Embodiment

[0047] Embodiment two

[0048] A preparation method of fungal waste feed, the steps of the preparation method are:

[0049] 1. Preparation of fungal waste:

[0050]A. First remove the nutrient-based film packaging covering the waste medium, and then screen out the hard debris in the miscellaneous bands to avoid being mixed into the feed and being eaten by animals to cause animal digestive system diseases;

[0051] B, inoculation, inoculation of composite fermentation strains in the ratio of 2.5‰ of the total weight of waste culture material;

[0052] The composite fermentation strain is formed by mixing Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Bacillus subtilis and Lactobacillus plantarum, and the ratio of the number of strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Bacillus subtilis: Lactobacillus plantarum is 95:10:1;

[0053] C. Put it in the cellar to dry in the sun, and move the inoculated waste medium into a sealed fermentation tank for accumulation. On the one hand, the excess water will be evaporated naturally, and on the other hand, it will be convenient for temperature measurement; A large amount of lactic acid is beneficial to the fermentation of compound fermentation strains;

[0054] C1. In the initial stage of cellar accumulation, the accumulated waste culture materials are compacted for natural temperature rise, the humidity is controlled at 30%, and fermentation is carried out at 35°C for 5 days;

[0055] C2. Regularly detect the surrounding temperature and material core temperature of the piled up fungal slag. When the temperature of the material core reaches the temperature range of 45°C, press the material pile again, cover the film, use the watertight method to isolate the air, and enter the dense fermentation process;

[0056] C3. Insert the fermentation inspection tube into the accumulated waste culture material. When the gas outlet of the fermentation inspection tube emits a strong vinegar aroma, it indicates that the fermentation of the fungus residue is successful, and it can be used as a fungus residue;

[0057] 2. Clean up the picked mushrooms;

[0058] 3. Weigh the mushrooms and fungus dregs according to the mass ratio of 8:92, and then put the mushrooms and fungus dregs into the mixer and mix well to make the fungus dregs feed.

[0059] The method steps for breeding beef cattle using the above-mentioned fungus and bacteria dregs feed are:

[0060] 1. Shred the harvested sweet elephant grass;

[0061] 2. Weigh the crushed sweet elephant grass, fungus dregs feed and refined grain feed respectively according to the mass ratio of 65:45:15, and then put the sweet elephant grass, fungus dregs feed and refined grain feed into the mixing The feeder is fully mixed and fed as a ration for ruminants;

[0062] In different growth stages of beef cattle, the structure of beef cattle diet is different.

[0063] A. The first stage of young cattle (90 days), according to the proportion of sweet elephant grass (pasture) 62.5% and the proportion of fungal waste feed 31.25% (4% ~ 8% mushrooms + 92% ~ 96% fungal waste) , The proportion of refined grains accounting for 6.25% is fully mixed and fed as animal rations;

[0064] B. The second stage of young cattle (90 days) is based on the proportion of sweet elephant grass (forage) 60%, the proportion of fungal residues feed 32% (2.5% ~ 5% mushrooms + 95% ~ 97.5% mushroom residues), The proportion of refined grains accounting for 8% is fully mixed and fed as animal rations;

[0065] C. The first stage of fattening cattle (90 days) is based on sweet elephant grass (grass) accounting for 53.57%, fungal waste feed accounting for 35.72% (2% to 4% mushrooms + 96% to 98% mushroom waste), The proportion of refined grains accounting for 10.71% is fully mixed and fed as animal rations;

[0066] D. The second stage of fattening cattle (90 days) is based on the proportion of sweet elephant grass (pasture) 41.67%, the proportion of fungal waste feed 45% (7.4‰~1.5% mushrooms + 98.5%~99.99% fungal waste), The proportion of refined grains accounting for 13.33% is fully mixed and fed as animal rations.

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Description & Claims & Application Information

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the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine

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Classification and recommendation of technical efficacy words

Improve autoimmunity

People also interested in

Strong disease resistance Agricultural science Calcium Vitamin Mushroom Culture mediums Zinc

Method for preparing fungal bacterial grain feed and breeding cattle by using fungal bacterial grain feed

A technology of bacteria residues and bacteria, applied in the agricultural field, can solve the problems of non-reuse, uncertain content of waste medium, pollution, etc., and achieve the effects of strong disease resistance, improving autoimmunity, and improving high-efficiency transformation

AI-Extracted Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Method used

Abstract

Examples

Example Embodiment

Example Embodiment

PUM

Description & Claims & Application Information

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