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Application of polymer catalytic material with metal porous three-dimensional network structure

A network structure, metal porous technology, applied in the direction of organic compound/hydride/coordination complex catalyst, organic compound preparation, physical/chemical process catalyst, etc., to achieve the effect of good catalytic activity

Active Publication Date: 2015-09-09
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In summary, so far there is no report on the use of industrial waste slag to prepare metal porous three-dimensional network structure polymer catalytic materials for the conversion of carbon dioxide into small organic molecules.

Method used

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  • Application of polymer catalytic material with metal porous three-dimensional network structure
  • Application of polymer catalytic material with metal porous three-dimensional network structure
  • Application of polymer catalytic material with metal porous three-dimensional network structure

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] Dry the iron slag under the drying condition of 350°C for 40 hours until the powder is completely dry, and then grind it so that the particle size of the particles is within the range of 200-300 mesh. Add 20g of the treated heavy iron slag into the autoclave, then add 1g of 4,4'-biphenyldiamine, which was wrongly written before, into the autoclave and mix evenly. Under the high pressure condition of 50MPa, react for 6 hours, after the reaction, cool, filter, dry, grind and pulverize to obtain brown metal porous three-dimensional network structure polymer catalyst material, the yield is 70%, and its appearance is as follows: figure 1 As shown, the TEM test image is shown as figure 2 As shown, the polymer structure characterization NMR image is shown in image 3 shown.

Embodiment 2

[0045] Dry the iron slag under the drying condition of 300°C for 45 hours until the powder is completely dry, and then grind it so that the particle size of the particles is within the range of 200-300 mesh. Add 25g of the treated iron slag into the autoclave, then add 1.5g of 4,4'-biphenyl diacid into the autoclave and mix evenly. , reacted for 5.5 hours, and after the reaction, cooled, filtered, dried, and pulverized to obtain a dark brown metal porous three-dimensional network structure polymer catalytic material with a yield of 72%. Its appearance is as follows: Figure 4 As shown, the TEM test image is shown as Figure 5 As shown, the polymer structure characterization NMR image is shown in Figure 6 Shown; Molecular weight distribution as Figure 7 shown.

Embodiment 3

[0047] The catalytic reaction is carried out in a round-bottomed flask and a quartz tube (long: 90cm, diameter: 9mm, wall thickness: 0.9mm) with a volume of 250mL. The reaction solvent is 100mL of high-purity water, and the metal porous three-dimensional network structure polymerized with the obtained embodiment 1 The catalytic material is a catalyst (2g). Carbon dioxide passes through pure water at a speed of 3 bubbles / second. After reacting at a high temperature of about 700°C for 5 hours, the product is mainly methanol, and the yield is greater than 32%. The chromatogram of the reaction solution Such as Figure 8 shown.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an application of a polymer catalytic material with a metal porous three-dimensional network structure. The application is that the polymer catalytic material with the metal porous three-dimensional network structure, which is prepared by reacting iron precipitation slag with aryl diamine or diacid at a high temperature under high pressure, is applied to catalyzing a carbon dioxide gas to reduce in a water medium to generate an organic small molecule compound. The catalyst is cheap and easily available, has relatively high catalytic activity, is high in carbon dioxide conversion rate, and can be popularized and applied.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the application of a metal porous three-dimensional network structure polymer catalyst material, which belongs to the field of nonferrous smelting production industry and catalysis. Background technique [0002] In recent years, metal-organic microporous coordination polymers have attracted great attention from chemists because of their potential applications in many aspects, such as gas adsorption, storage, separation and so on. Scientists have been exploring what kind of structure and chemical properties microporous coordination polymers can most effectively absorb and store as much gas as possible. The construction of high-dimensional networks of metal-organic coordination polymers, especially the construction of three-dimensional porous networks has always been a hot research topic in this field. Yaghi and others in the United States have conducted in-depth and systematic research in this field. In 1995, the compound Zn t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/22C07F19/00C07F15/02C07C31/04C07C29/15C07C69/14C07C67/00C07C67/08
CPCY02P20/52
Inventor 王平山林一帆刘倩倩
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV