Deodorization garbage can and using method thereof

A technology for deodorizing trash cans and garbage storage, applied in trash cans, garbage collection, applications, etc., can solve problems such as single function of trash cans and odor generation, achieve good adsorption effect, prevent community environmental problems, and solve odors. Problems and Effects of Landfill Leachate Leakage Problems

CN104986477AActive Publication Date: 2015-10-21HEFEI UNIV OF TECH
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2015-10-21

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Abstract

The invention discloses a deodorization garbage can and a using method thereof. The deodorization garbage can is characterized by comprising an upper can cover, a can body and a base, wherein the can body is divided into three layers; the upper layer is a garbage storage layer; the middle layer is a drawer type filler layer; the lower layer is a garbage percolate collecting layer; the three layers are separated by laminate boards; the laminate boards are net-shaped structure or are provided with a plurality of through holes; a composite filter used for deodorizing and adsorbing garbage percolate is filled in the drawer type filler layer; and a transparent observation window used for observing height of the garbage percolate in the garbage percolate collecting layer and a water discharge faucet used for discharging the garbage percolate in the garbage percolate collecting layer are arranged on the barrel wall of the garbage percolate collecting layer. According to the deodorization garbage can, the problems that a current garbage can is simple in function and odor and the garbage percolate are generated in high-temperature weather are solved; and in a using process, the garbage percolate collected and the composite filter material which adsorbs the garbage percolate further can be directly used as raw materials of a community forestry fertilizer or an organic fertilizer for being further utilized.
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Description

1. Technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a trash can and a using method thereof, in particular to a novel deodorizing trash can and a using method thereof, and belongs to the fields of environmental protection and public facilities. 2. Background technology

[0002] With the acceleration of my country's modernization and urbanization process, the social economy and people's living standards have been significantly improved, and the overall living environment quality has also been effectively improved. But at the same time, environmental pollution problems and conflicts at the community level gradually emerged and showed complex and diverse characteristics. Although environmental issues have been paid more and more attention in recent years, and the government's investment and efforts have been continuously increased, conflicts and disputes over environmental pollution are still at a relatively high level. In community pollution conflicts, conflicts and disputes th...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0037]1. In this embodiment, three deodorizing garbage bins are first produced, respectively labeled No. 1, No. 2, and No. 3. The height ratios of the garbage storage layer, drawer-type packing layer and garbage leachate collection layer are 80cm, 10cm, 10cm, that is, the height ratio is 8:1:1,

[0038] 2. Then, according to the following mass ratio, pass the raw materials through a 100-mesh sieve and mix them directly to obtain a compounded composite filter material:

[0039] Composite filter material 1: 30 parts of zeolite, 20 parts of natural goethite, 20 parts of activated carbon, 20 parts of biological carbon powder (purchased from Yixing Fuxing filter material factory, the same below), 10 parts of lime.

[0040] Composite filter material 2: 20 parts of zeolite, 30 parts of natural goethite, 20 parts of activated carbon, 20 parts of biological carbon powder, and 10 parts of lime.

[0041] 3. There is no filter material in the No. 1 trash can, the composite filter materia...

Embodiment 2

[0054] 1. In this example, firstly make three deodorant trash bins identical to those in Example 1, respectively labeled No. 1, No. 2, and No. 3; and then pass the raw materials through a 100-mesh sieve according to the following mass ratio Mix evenly directly to get compound composite filter material.

[0055] Composite filter material 3: 35 parts of zeolite, 25 parts of limonite, 10 parts of activated carbon, 15 parts of biochar, and 15 parts of lime.

[0056] Composite filter material 4: 40 parts of zeolite, 30 parts of limonite, 5 parts of activated carbon, 10 parts of biochar, and 15 parts of lime.

[0057] 2. There is no filter material in the No. 1 trash can, the composite filter material 3 is filled in the No. 2 trash can, and the composite filter material 4 is filled in the No. 3 trash can. Add garbage of the same composition to the three trash cans, including 32.4g of biomass waste and 500g of kitchen waste, and the biomass should be shredded and mixed with the kitc...

Embodiment 3

[0062] 1. In this example, three deodorizing garbage bins are first produced, which are the same as in Example 1, and are respectively marked as No. 1, No. 2, and No. 3; no filter material is installed in the No. Composite filter material 4 is filled in No. 3 and No. 3 garbage bins. Add garbage of the same composition to the three trash cans, including 32.4g of biomass waste and 500g of kitchen waste, and the biomass should be shredded and mixed with the kitchen waste. For 5 consecutive days, replace the garbage every day without changing the filter material. The ambient temperature of the trash can is a constant temperature heating of 35°C.

[0063] 2. Observe the leachate output in the lower space of the trash can every day. Experimental results such as Figure 4 shown.

[0064] It simulates the replacement of garbage every day in daily life without changing the filter material. Since the garbage is replaced every day, the daily output of leachate will be relatively les...