Distributed optical fiber sensing device based on ASE noise coherent detection and method
An ASE noise, distributed optical fiber technology, which is applied in the measurement device, the use of optical devices, and the use of optical devices to transmit sensing components, etc., can solve the problem that the distributed optical fiber sensing system cannot take into account the spatial resolution and sensing distance, and the realization cost High, complex light source structure and other problems, to overcome the spatial resolution and sensing distance, the effect of improving the spatial resolution
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[0019] A distributed optical fiber sensing device based on ASE noise coherent detection, including an ASE noise source 1, a tunable optical filter 2, a 1×2 fiber coupler 3, a first optical amplifier 4, an optical scrambler 5, and an optical circulator 6 , sensing optical fiber 7, second optical amplifier 8, variable optical delay line 9, third optical amplifier 10, 2×2 optical fiber coupler 11, double-balanced photodetector 12, data acquisition card 13, computer 14;
[0020] Among them, the output end of the ASE noise source 1 is connected to the input end of the tunable optical filter 2 through a single-mode fiber jumper; the output end of the tunable optical filter 2 is connected to the 1×2 fiber coupler 3 through a single-mode fiber jumper The incident end connection;
[0021]The first output end of the 1×2 fiber coupler 3 is connected to the input end of the first optical amplifier 4 through a single-mode fiber jumper; the output end of the first optical amplifier 4 is con...
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