Control system and method of intelligent wheelchair

A technology of control system and control method, which is applied in vehicle rescue, patient chairs or special transportation tools, medical transportation, etc., can solve the problems of rehabilitation wheelchairs that are difficult to coordinate and cannot realize human-computer interaction well, and achieve Strong applicability, reduced complexity, and cost-effective effects

Active Publication Date: 2016-04-06
安徽常春藤智慧养老科技有限公司
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AI-Extracted Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Although the control system of the patented smart wheelchair can realize natural human-computer interaction, the patented smart wheelchair can only be used as a means of transportation for the elderly and the disabled, and it is difficult to achieve the exercise function through the smart wheelchair provided by the patent
On the other hand, the power-assisted equipment based on a single training method in the prior art cannot well realize the concept of hu...
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Method used

[0045] According to a preferred embodiment, the waist training mechanism is a single-degree-of-freedom six-bar mechanism. The waist training mechanism simulates the reciprocating motion of a healthy person sitting down and standing up in the following way: the transmission chain 18 on the wheelchair main body transmits the driving force to the driving rod 19, and the driving rod 19 drives the support frame 20 to drive the backrest 13 Simulate the reciprocating motion of a healthy person sitting down and standing up, as shown in Figure 2. The waist training mechanism of the wheelchair main body of the present invention has a single degree of freedom, can be driven by only one motor, and does not need a chip for control. The waist training mechanism can also simulate the trajectory of a healthy person sitting down and standing up, and the training effect is better after the user uses it. The main body of the wheelchair of the present invention adopts a single-degree-of-freedom six-bar mechanism as the core mechanism, which reduces the number of power sources and the complexity of control, and can greatly reduce the cost.
[0049] According to a preferred embodiment, the mobile terminal is used to send the training data collected by the sensor to the user via the wireless network to the data processing cloud terminal. . Preferably, the mobile terminal includes mobile phones, tablet computers, notebook computers and other computer devices with vari...
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Abstract

The invention relates to a control system of an intelligent wheelchair. The control system comprises a wheelchair motion control subsystem and a man-machine interaction control subsystem. The wheelchair motion control subsystem at least comprises a wheelchair body, and a waist training mechanism of a single-degree-of-freedom six-bar mechanism contained in the wheelchair body can simulate the sitting-down and standing-up tracks of a healthy person so as to exercise the waist of a user. The man-machine interaction control subsystem at least comprises a sensor module, a mobile terminal and a data processing cloud terminal, and the man-machine interaction control subsystem collects training data of the user through the sensor module arranged on the wheelchair body and transmits the training data of the user to the data processing cloud terminal through the mobile terminal via a wireless network for data processing so as to achieve man-machine interaction between the user and the intelligent wheelchair. The control system of the intelligent wheelchair can collect the latest training data of the user constantly and feed back the training speed and training advice in time so as to achieve man-machine interaction.

Application Domain

Technology Topic

Single degree of freedomEngineering +7

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  • Control system and method of intelligent wheelchair
  • Control system and method of intelligent wheelchair
  • Control system and method of intelligent wheelchair

Examples

  • Experimental program(2)

Example Embodiment

[0059] Example 1
[0060] combine figure 1 The human-computer interaction control subsystem of the intelligent wheelchair control system of the present invention is described.
[0061] like figure 1 As shown, the human-computer interaction control subsystem of the intelligent wheelchair control system of the present invention includes a sensor module, a single-chip microcomputer, a mobile terminal and a data processing cloud terminal. The sensor module is used to collect training data of the user. The voltage signals collected by each sensor are amplified by the amplifier circuit and then transmitted to the A/D conversion module, and then input into the single chip microcomputer. The single-chip microcomputer sends the training data collected by the sensor to the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal sends the collected training data to the data processing cloud terminal through the wireless network. The data processing cloud terminal performs data processing on the received training data. Specifically, data processing includes: using expert knowledge bases to recommend exercise plans, real-time adjustments to exercise plans, and/or updating personalized exercise plans using machine learning methods. The data processing cloud terminal feeds back the data information it provides to the mobile terminal. Specifically, after data processing, the data processing cloud terminal can provide at least data information including training progress and training suggestions.
[0062] Users can also adjust the plans and/or programs recommended by the system through the mobile terminal, so as to form a training program suitable for them. The mobile terminal also manages whether the daily training plan is executed, and monitors each training situation. Specifically, after a training session is completed, the mobile terminal sends the monitored training data to the data processing cloud terminal. The data processing cloud terminal analyzes the data and gives an overall score for the training, and displays the result on the screen through the mobile terminal. For the convenience of the user, the user can also control the power supply of the wheelchair main body through the mobile terminal, so as to choose a suitable training method for the user.

Example Embodiment

[0063] Example 2
[0064] combine figure 2 , image 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Image 6 and Figure 7 The wheelchair motion control subsystem of the intelligent wheelchair control system of the present invention is described.
[0065] The wheelchair motion control subsystem of the intelligent wheelchair control system of the present invention at least includes a wheelchair main body. like figure 2 and image 3 As shown, the wheelchair main body includes the following structures: driving wheel 1, vehicle frame 2, driven wheel 3, pedal 4, elastic connector 6, seat cushion 7, clutch button 9, terminal support frame 10, armrest 11, backrest 13, card Buckle 14, protective shell 16, handle 17, transmission chain 18, driving rod 19, support frame 20, baffle plate 21, servo motor 22, manual wheel 23, handbrake 24, battery 25 and clutch 26.
[0066] When the user uses the wheelchair main body of the present invention to assist in completing the sit-up training, the user needs to fix himself on the backrest 13 through the buckle 14 . At the same time, the user tightens the hand brake 24 to fix the wheelchair, and presses the clutch button 9 to make the clutch slide to the "training" gear. Drive support frame 20, thereby can drive backrest 13 along Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Image 6 and Figure 7 The backrest 13 shown reciprocates from the first position to the fourth position. The trajectory of the reciprocating motion simulates the posture trajectory of the waist when a healthy person stands up, so it can help the user to achieve the same standing action as a healthy person.
[0067] When the wheelchair needs to move, the user can turn on the handbrake 24 and press the clutch button 9, so that the clutch slides to the "moving" gear, and the servo motor 22 drives the driving wheel 1 to rotate, so that other assistants can push the wheelchair forward through the handle 17 , or the user moves forward through the manual wheel 23. When the wheelchair moves, the driven wheel 3 can rotate, and the wheel fork fixed thereon can change direction left and right, so that the wheelchair moves forward according to the designated route. When needing wheelchair to stop, only need handle brake 24 brake tight.
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Description & Claims & Application Information

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