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Urea formaldehyde drying method

A drying method, urea-formaldehyde technology, applied in the direction of drying solid materials, heating to dry solid materials, promoting the preliminary treatment of solid materials drying, etc., can solve the problems of long drying time, easy agglomeration and hardening of urea-formaldehyde, property damage, etc. , to achieve the effect of reducing the probability of agglomeration, high activity and dispersibility, and improving dispersibility

Active Publication Date: 2016-05-04
GUIZHOU RES INST OF CHEM IND +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The demand for urea-formaldehyde in the market is relatively wide, but it is mainly used in the fields of compound fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer or as an additive, and in these fields, urea-formaldehyde is required to have high activity and high dispersibility, and according to relevant research The research of the author shows that urea-formaldehyde is prepared by the mixed reaction of formaldehyde and urea, without drying treatment step, its own activity and dispersibility are good, but after drying treatment, it will affect the activity of urea-formaldehyde and dispersibility, so that the quality of urea-formaldehyde is low; The reason for reducing its activity and dispersibility during the drying process is that urea-formaldehyde itself has strong adhesiveness, while traditional drying uses microwave drying, cyclone drying, stirring and heating drying, etc.; When dealing with urea-formaldehyde, due to insufficient temperature caused by microwave radiation treatment or short-term microwave drying treatment, the urea-formaldehyde is not completely dried, resulting in easy agglomeration and hardening of urea-formaldehyde, resulting in lower quality of urea-formaldehyde; if the microwave radiation is long Time or high-frequency treatment will quickly dry the moisture on the surface of urea-formaldehyde, but it is difficult to quickly dry the moisture inside the urea-formaldehyde crystal, which will cause unevenness inside and outside; resulting in longer drying time and higher cost; And with the properties of urea-formaldehyde itself, its properties will be destroyed during the long-term microwave radiation drying process, which will affect the dispersibility and activity of urea-formaldehyde; The moisture content of urea-formaldehyde is relatively large, and then when carrying out cyclone drying in the cyclone drier, agglomerates are easily formed, thereby affecting the quality of urea-formaldehyde, reducing the dispersibility and activity of urea-formaldehyde; when adopting stirring and drying, it is more It is easy to make urea-formaldehyde form lumps or lumps, which will affect its dispersibility
[0004] In summary, it is difficult to avoid stirring urea-formaldehyde under high moisture content in the drying treatment methods of urea-formaldehyde in the prior art, which makes urea-formaldehyde agglomerate or agglomerate during the drying process, which affects the urea-formaldehyde Activity and dispersibility defects
Moreover, most of the urea-formaldehyde production in the prior art is to react urea and formaldehyde, and then use it as a raw material to produce compound fertilizers or other products, so there is no single solution for drying urea-formaldehyde to prepare products, resulting in ready-made urea-formaldehyde The storage capacity of formaldehyde products is small, and it is difficult to meet the large demand for urea-formaldehyde in the market

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Select urea-formaldehyde with a moisture content of 40%, and spread it naturally on the conveyor belt of the mobile dryer. The thickness of the tile is 1cm. 30°C, the length of the mobile dryer is 3m, and the moving speed of urea-formaldehyde in the mobile dryer is 3m / h; a cyclone dryer is installed at the outlet of the mobile dryer, and the entrance of the cyclone dryer is connected with the mobile dryer. The distance from the outlet of the dryer is 2cm, adjust the temperature in the cyclone dryer to 70°C, and the wind speed to 17m / s, so that the 0.5mm thick layer of urea formaldehyde coming out of the mobile dryer is sucked into the cyclone dryer from top to bottom , so that the moisture content after coming out of the cyclone dryer is 0.5%, it can be packaged.

Embodiment 2

[0030] Select urea-formaldehyde with a moisture content of 50%, and lay it naturally on the conveyor belt of the mobile dryer. The thickness of the tile is 2cm. The temperature is higher than 20°C, the length of the mobile dryer is 11m, and the moving speed of urea-formaldehyde in the mobile dryer is 5m / h; a cyclone dryer is installed at the outlet of the mobile dryer, and the inlet of the cyclone dryer is connected to the The distance from the outlet of the mobile dryer is 4cm, adjust the temperature in the cyclone dryer to 80°C, and the wind speed to 20m / s, so that the urea-formaldehyde coming out of the mobile dryer is sucked into the cyclone from top to bottom with a thickness of 2mm In the desiccator, make the moisture content after coming out from the cyclone drier be 1%, can pack.

Embodiment 3

[0032] Select urea-formaldehyde with a moisture content of 45%, and lay it naturally on the conveyor belt of the mobile dryer. The thickness of the tile is 1.5cm. The temperature is higher than 10°C, the length of the mobile dryer is 8m, and the moving speed of urea-formaldehyde in the mobile dryer is 4m / h; a cyclone dryer is installed at the outlet of the mobile dryer, and the entrance of the cyclone dryer is connected to the The distance between the outlet of the mobile dryer is 3cm, adjust the temperature in the cyclone dryer to 75°C, and the wind speed to 18m / s, so that the urea-formaldehyde coming out of the mobile dryer is sucked from top to bottom in a 1.5mm thick layer In the cyclone drier, make the moisture content after coming out from the cyclone drier be 0.8%, can pack.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of urea formaldehyde processing, in particular to a urea formaldehyde drying method. The urea formaldehyde drying method comprises the steps that produced urea formaldehyde is spread in a movable dryer and pre-dried in the movable dryer; a wet layer and a dry layer of the pre-dried urea formaldehyde are separated, and the pre-dried urea formaldehyde is dried again through a cyclone dryer, so that finished urea formaldehyde is obtained. By the adoption of the urea formaldehyde drying method, the phenomenon that the urea formaldehyde with the high moisture content is caked due to the fact that cyclone drying treatment is conducted on the urea formaldehyde with the high moisture content is avoided, and the dispersity and activity of the dried urea formaldehyde are high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of urea-formaldehyde processing, in particular to a method for drying urea-formaldehyde. Background technique [0002] In the prior art, for the production of urea-formaldehyde, formaldehyde and urea are mixed in the solution, the temperature, pH value and reaction time of the reaction process are controlled, and after polymerization to form a urea-formaldehyde mixture, it is placed in a dry place. Dry the obtained urea-formaldehyde dry product in the container. [0003] The demand for urea-formaldehyde in the market is relatively wide, but it is mainly used in the fields of compound fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer or as an additive, and in these fields, urea-formaldehyde is required to have high activity and high dispersibility, and according to relevant research The research of the author shows that urea-formaldehyde is prepared by the mixed reaction of formaldehyde and urea, without drying treatment step...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F26B1/00F26B3/10
CPCF26B1/00F26B3/10
Inventor 周昌平田娟陈文兴杨杰虞江陈思帆王瑶
Owner GUIZHOU RES INST OF CHEM IND
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