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Wild pholidota chinensis introduction cultivation method

A technology for wild chrysanthemums and cultivation methods, which is applied in cultivation, plant cultivation, botanical equipment and methods, etc. It can solve the problems that the ornamental value cannot meet the market demand, less research, and less cultivation of chrysanthemums, and achieve resource protection. And the effect of reliable production of medicinal materials, vigorous growth, and good ornamental characteristics

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-05-11
GUANGXI BOTANICAL GARDEN OF MEDICINAL PLANTS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, this medicinal material basically depends on wild resources. The resources of plants of the genus Stemia are not abundant in my country. In addition, the orchid industry has developed rapidly in recent years. Due to its high medicinal value and ornamental value, Stemstone cannot meet the increasing market demand. According to literature records, the amount of cultivation of shixiantao is very small, and the research on the introduction and cultivation technology is also very little. In order to prevent the depletion of wild shixiantao resources, protect the natural resources of shixiantao plants, and ensure the sustainable use of medicinal materials, it is urgent to extract wild shixiantao. Systematic Study on the Introduction and Cultivation Techniques of Shixiantao

Method used

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  • Wild pholidota chinensis introduction cultivation method

Examples

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Effect test

example 1

[0024] Introduction and transplanting time: October;

[0025] Plant selection: the length of the pseudobulb is 30 mm, the diameter is 10 mm, and the plant has the wild chrysanthemum plant of leaves;

[0026] Planting: transplanting to a greenhouse within 7 days after raising seedlings from the collection site;

[0027] Management after planting: Spray the 2000-fold dilution of compound fertilizer once a week during the growth period, and the content ratio of total nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide and potassium oxide in the compound fertilizer is 1:1:1;

[0028] Pest control: After planting, spray a 500-fold dilution of carbendazim or thiophanate-methyl every 15 days, spray 2 times continuously, and then spray once a month.

[0029] In the process of cultivation in the greenhouse, the preparation method of the cultivation substrate used is: mix crushed masonry, perlite and sawdust in a weight ratio of 1:0.1:0.1 to obtain a mixture, and then sprinkle wild Shixiantao in the mixtur...

example 2

[0033] Introduction and transplanting time: November;

[0034] Plant selection: choose the pseudobulb length to be 60 millimeters, diameter 30 millimeters, the wild stone fairy peach plant that plant has blade;

[0035] Planting: transplanting to a greenhouse within 7 days after raising seedlings from the collection site;

[0036] Management after planting: Spray the 2000-fold dilution of compound fertilizer once a week during the growth period, and the content ratio of total nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide and potassium oxide in the compound fertilizer is 1:1:1;

[0037] Prevention and control of diseases and insect pests: After planting, spray 800-fold dilutions of carbendazim or thiophanate-methyl every 15 days, spray 3 times in a row, and then spray once a month.

[0038] In the process of cultivation in the greenhouse, the preparation method of the cultivation substrate used is as follows: mix crushed masonry, perlite and peat soil in a weight ratio of 1:0.1:0.2 to obtain...

example 3

[0042] Introduction and transplanting time: March;

[0043] Plant selection: choose the pseudobulb length to be 50 millimeters, diameter 20 millimeters, the wild stone fairy peach plant that plant has blade;

[0044] Planting: Adopt epiphytic cultivation within 7 days after raising seedlings from the collection site;

[0045] Management after planting: Spray the 2000-fold dilution of compound fertilizer once a week during the growth period, and the content ratio of total nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide and potassium oxide in the compound fertilizer is 1:1:1;

[0046] Prevention and control of diseases and insect pests: After planting, spray 600 times dilution of carbendazim or thiophanate-methyl every 15 days, spray 2 times continuously, and then spray once a month.

[0047] In the process of adopting epiphytic cultivation, several root systems of wild shixiantao plants were exposed to the air.

[0048] In the process of adopting epiphytic cultivation, firstly, the roots of w...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a wild pholidota chinensis introduction cultivation method which is suitable for Guangxi regions. According to the method, an introduction transplanting time is from October to next March; plants are selected, wherein wild pholidota chinensis plants with pseudobulb length of 30-60mm and diameter of 10-30mm, and with leaves are selected; the plants are planted, wherein the plants are transplanted in a greenhouse or is cultivated with a epiphytic cultivation method within 7 days since the plants are dug from a collection place; post-planting management is carried out, wherein a 1:2000 diluent of a composite fertilizer is sprayed once every week in a growth period, and a content ratio of total nitrogen to phosphorus pentoxide to potassium oxide is 1:1:1; pests and diseases are controlled, wherein a 1:500-800 diluent of carbendazim or thiophanate-methyl is sprayed once every 15 days after planting, 2-3 times in total, and then once every month. With the method provided by the invention, pholidota chinensis transplanting survival rate can be higher than 93%, pholidota chinensis planting scale can be greatly improved, and pholidota chinensis wild state can be maintained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of wild introduction and cultivation. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for introducing and cultivating wild shixiantao. Background technique [0002] Shixiantao, also known as Shishanglian and Shichuanpan, is a perennial epiphytic herbaceous plant of the genus Shixiantao in the family Orchidaceae, Shixiantao PholidotachinensisLindl. The medicinal material was first recorded in "The Essentials of Herbal Medicine", and the pseudobulb or the whole herb was used as medicine. This product has slight qi, ignorant sweetness, and has the functions of nourishing yin, clearing lung, promoting dampness, and eliminating blood stasis. It is mainly used to treat dizziness, headache, cough and other diseases. It is mainly distributed in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou and other places. A common herbal medicine in Southwest and other provinces, the Chinese patent medicine "Toutouding Syrup" is an ora...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 郭晓云李莹韦筱媚蓝祖栽谢月英黄雪彦缪剑华
Owner GUANGXI BOTANICAL GARDEN OF MEDICINAL PLANTS
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