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A kind of high-yield cultivation method of Luo Han Guo

A cultivation method and Luo Han Guo technology, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve the problems of limited growth and development space of fruiting vines, non-fruiting vines occupying shed surface, low yield and output value, etc., so as to achieve significant increase in production and income, increase available area, and improve utilization. The effect of efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2018-05-11
GUANGXI INST OF BOTANY THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Although this cultivation method has been widely used for a long time, it has the following inherent problems: first, the area ratio of the shed surface to the ground is 1:1, and the space utilization rate is low; second, the non-fruiting vines occupy a large amount of The surface of the shed limits the space for the growth and development of fruiting vines; third, because the vines are on the shed and people are under the shed, management such as pruning, flower pollination, and spraying must always maintain a lifting posture on the back, thereby increasing labor intensity , affecting labor efficiency; Fourth, the fruit output is generally 10,000-15,000 per mu, and the output and output value are not high

Method used

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  • A kind of high-yield cultivation method of Luo Han Guo

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Embodiment 1: a kind of high-yield cultivation method of Momordica grosvenori, concrete steps are as follows:

[0026] (1) In November of the first year, base fertilizer was applied on the ground, and the Luo Han Guo planting land was formed into a furrow shape. Specifically, the furrow width was 1.0 meters, the height of the furrow was 0.2 meters, and the furrow width between the furrows was 0.3 meters.

[0027] (2) Dig planting holes along the midline of the furrow, with a spacing of 1.0 meters, and the number of holes per mu is about 500; apply 5 kg of organic fertilizer and 0.25 kg of ternary compound fertilizer to each hole as base fertilizer.

[0028] (3) From late March to April, when the temperature is stable above 15°C, transplant the Luo Han Guo seedlings into the planting holes.

[0029] (4) After the base fertilizer is applied and before the seedlings are put on the shed, build a "∧" shaped fence and 3 fruit sheds along the two sides of the border. The bamb...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Embodiment 2: a kind of high-yield cultivation method of Momordica grosvenori, concrete steps are as follows:

[0040] (1) In November of the first year, apply basal fertilizers to the ground, and form the Luo Han Guo planting land into a furrow shape. Specifically, the width of the furrow is 1.1 meters, the height of the furrow is 0.25 meters, and the width of the furrow between the furrows is 0.4 meters.

[0041] (2) Dig planting holes along the midline of the furrow and apply fertilizer.

[0042] (3) From late March to April, when the temperature is stable above 15°C, transplant the Luo Han Guo seedlings into the planting holes.

[0043] (4) After the base fertilizer is applied and before the seedlings are put on the shed, build a "∧" shaped fence and 3 fruit sheds along the two sides of the border. 0.04 meters of bamboo poles 1, make the tops of bamboo poles 1 opposite to each other intersect two by two at about 2 meters from the furrow surface, in the shape of "∧"; ...

Embodiment 3

[0054] A high-yield cultivation method of Luo Han Guo, the specific steps are as follows:

[0055] (1) In November of the first year, base fertilizer was applied on the ground, and the Luo Han Guo planting land was formed into a furrow shape. Specifically, the furrow width was 1.2 meters, the height of the furrow was 0.3 meters, and the furrow width between the furrows was 0.5 meters.

[0056] (2) Dig planting holes along the midline of the furrow and apply fertilizer.

[0057] (3) From late March to April, when the temperature is stable above 15°C, transplant the Luo Han Guo seedlings into the planting holes.

[0058] (4) After the base fertilizer is applied and before the seedlings are put on the shed, build a "∧" shaped fence and 3 fruit sheds along the two sides of the border. The bamboo poles 1 of 0.05 meters make the tops of the opposite bamboo poles 1 across the furrow intersect two by two at about 2 meters from the furrow surface, in a "∧" shape; At 0.6 meters, tie t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for high-yield cultivation of Luo Han Guo. The field of Luo Han Guo is formed into a furrow shape, with a width of 1.0-1.2 meters, a height of 0.2-0.3 meters, a furrow width of 0.3-0.5 meters, and a height of about 2.0 meters on the furrows. The "∧" shaped hedge fruit shed, along the middle line of the furrow, planted one Luo Han Guo every 1.0-1.2 meters, that is, planted 300-500 plants per mu. Using the present invention to plant Luo Han Guo, the yield per unit area can reach 20,000-30,000. Compared with The current general production level of Luo Han Guo has increased by 50% to 100%. At the same time, this method can significantly reduce the labor intensity of planters, improve production efficiency, and achieve the goal of high yield and high efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of plant cultivation methods, in particular to a method for high-yield cultivation of Luo Han Guo. technical background [0002] Luo Han Guo is a perennial vine of the genus Luo Han Guo in the family Cucurbitaceae. It is distributed in Guangxi, Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi, Guizhou and other provinces. The counties of Yongfu, Lingui and Longsheng in the northeast of Guangxi are famous Chinese medicinal materials and traditional export commodities in Guangxi, and they are the first batch of dual-use medicine and food announced by the Ministry of Health of China. [0003] Luo Han Guo is a herbaceous vine, so it is necessary to build a scaffold to guide and support the growth of its stems, flowering and fruiting. At present, the cultivation methods of Luo Han Guo are all flat-topped scaffolding: reinforced concrete columns or bamboo wood as columns, columns The height is 1.7-1.8 meters, the distance between the columns is ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G17/06
Inventor 蒋水元黄夕洋李虹梁勇诗
Owner GUANGXI INST OF BOTANY THE CHINESE ACAD OF SCI