Polymer-based cerium-doped nano-zinc oxide composite antibacterial agent for fabrics and preparation method thereof

A technology of nano-zinc oxide and composite antibacterial agent, which is applied in the fields of plant fiber, biochemical fiber treatment, textiles and papermaking, etc., can solve the problems of loss of antibacterial performance and low antibacterial performance of cotton fabrics, and achieve broad-spectrum antibacterial performance and no harm to the human body. Toxic and harmless, the effect of simple preparation method

Active Publication Date: 2018-04-17
广州麦吉高分子新材料科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a polymer-based cerium-doped nano-zinc oxide composite antibacterial agent for fabrics and a preparation method thereof. By this method, composite antibacterial materials are prepared and applied to cotton fabric antibacterial finishing to solve the problems in the prior art. The antibacterial properties of antibacterial materials against Gram-negative and positive cotton fabrics are not high, and with the increase of washing times, the antibacterial properties of cotton fabrics lose rapidly

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] The first step: Co-precipitation method to prepare cerium-doped nano-zinc oxide:

[0040] The zinc acetate of 7.32g is dissolved in the deionized water of 73.2g, obtains the zinc acetate aqueous solution;

[0041] 0.14g of cerium nitrate hexahydrate was dissolved in 73.2g of deionized water to obtain an aqueous solution of cerium nitrate;

[0042] The sodium hydroxide of 9.33g is dissolved in the deionized water of 50g, obtains the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution;

[0043] Raise the temperature of the water bath to 65°C, add zinc acetate aqueous solution and sodium hydroxide aqueous solution into the three-necked flask, under electric stirring at 400rpm, keep warm for 2.5 hours, add cerium nitrate aqueous solution to it, keep warm for 2.5 hours, and raise the temperature of the water bath to 90°C, keep warm for 3 hours, cool to room temperature, centrifuge the obtained suspension, and wash twice with ethanol and water respectively;

[0044] The molar percentage of cer...

Embodiment 2

[0050] The first step: Co-precipitation method to prepare cerium-doped nano-zinc oxide:

[0051] The zinc acetate of 7.32g is dissolved in the deionized water of 73.2g, obtains the zinc acetate aqueous solution;

[0052] 0.22g of cerium nitrate hexahydrate was dissolved in 73.2g of deionized water to obtain an aqueous solution of cerium nitrate;

[0053] The sodium hydroxide of 9.33g is dissolved in the deionized water of 50g, obtains the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution;

[0054] Raise the temperature of the water bath to 65°C, add zinc acetate aqueous solution and sodium hydroxide aqueous solution into the three-necked flask, under electric stirring at 400rpm, keep warm for 2.5 hours, add cerium nitrate aqueous solution to it, keep warm for 2.5 hours, and raise the temperature of the water bath to 90°C, keep warm for 3 hours, cool to room temperature, centrifuge the obtained suspension, and wash twice with ethanol and water respectively;

[0055] The molar percentage of c...

Embodiment 3

[0061] The first step: Co-precipitation method to prepare cerium-doped nano-zinc oxide:

[0062] The zinc acetate of 7.32g is dissolved in the deionized water of 73.2g, obtains the zinc acetate aqueous solution;

[0063] 0.30 g of cerium nitrate hexahydrate was dissolved in 73.2 g of deionized water to obtain an aqueous solution of cerium nitrate;

[0064] The sodium hydroxide of 9.33g is dissolved in the deionized water of 50g, obtains the sodium hydroxide aqueous solution;

[0065] Raise the temperature of the water bath to 65°C, add zinc acetate aqueous solution and sodium hydroxide aqueous solution into the three-necked flask, under electric stirring at 400rpm, keep warm for 2.5 hours, add cerium nitrate aqueous solution to it, keep warm for 2.5 hours, and raise the temperature of the water bath to 90°C, keep warm for 3 hours, cool to room temperature, centrifuge the obtained suspension, and wash twice with ethanol and water respectively;

[0066] The molar percentage of...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a polymer-based cerium-doped nano zinc oxide compound antibacterial agent for fabric and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes using cerium nitrate and zinc acetate as raw materials, preparing rare-earth cerium-doped nano zinc oxide through the coprecipitation method; using the cerium-doped nano zinc oxide, dimethyldiallylammonium chloride, and allyl glycidyl ether as raw materials, preparing the polymer-based cerium-doped nano zinc oxide compound antibacterial agent through the in-situ method, introducing the cerium-doped nano zinc oxide into the polymer base containing positive ions and the epoxy group. The polymer-based cerium-doped nano zinc oxide compound antibacterial agent for fabric is used for antibacterial arrangement of cotton fabric, antibacterial broad spectrum of the antibacterial agent is broadened through the synergic action of quaternary ammonium salt and the doped zinc oxide, and long effect of the antibacterial agent can be kept by means of the epoxy group and the hydroxyl action of the cotton fabric. Meanwhile, the preparation method of the compound antibacterial agent is simple, environment friendly, nontoxic and harmless for humans.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fabric antibacterial agents, in particular to a polymer-based cerium-doped nano zinc oxide composite antibacterial agent for fabrics and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Cotton fabric is very popular because of its good air permeability and comfort. However, this kind of cellulose fiber is easy to breed bacteria and other microorganisms, which will make the textile discolored and yellow, produce unpleasant smell, and even cause cross-infection to endanger human health. . Therefore, it is particularly important to carry out antibacterial finishing to textiles, and a large number of demands have promoted the research and development of antibacterial finishing agents for fabrics. [0003] Nano-zinc oxide is a popular inorganic antibacterial material in recent years. It has the characteristics of small size, large specific surface area and high stability. It has excellent antibacte...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M11/83D06M11/44D06M15/356D06M101/06
CPCD06M11/44D06M11/83D06M15/3562D06M16/00D06M2101/06
Inventor 高党鸽吕磊红吕斌马建中杨林涛
Owner 广州麦吉高分子新材料科技有限公司
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