A method for post-loading nanometals to prepare continuous SIO2/nanometal airgel fibers with catalytic properties

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing continuous SiO2 / nano-metal airgel fibers with catalytic properties by loading nano-metal. The method includes: preparing silicate or silanol sol into a spinning stock solution; adding an acidic solution to the coagulation tank as a coagulation bath; injecting the spinning stock solution into the coagulation bath and performing reaction wet spinning to obtain orthosilicic acid / silicon The acid salt fiber is rolled, then aged, washed with deionized water until neutral, and then immersed in the metal salt solution. After taking it out, take out the surface solvent, immersed in the reducing agent, washed with deionized water until neutral, and use deionized water to remove the fiber. Replace with ionized water or ethanol and dry. In the method of the present invention, the raw materials are cheap and easy to obtain, the reaction process is simple, and the spinnability is good. The obtained airgel fiber has abundant holes, high specific surface area, high temperature resistance, and chemical corrosion resistance. At the same time, the fiber specific surface area, nanometal loading capacity Adjustable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of preparation of airgel fibers, in particular to a continuous SiO with catalytic performance prepared by post-loading nano metal 2 / Nanometal airgel fiber method. Background technique [0002] In a chemical reaction, a substance that can change the chemical reaction rate of the reactants (both increase and decrease) without changing the chemical balance, and whose quality and chemical properties have not changed before and after the chemical reaction is called a catalyst. In actual production, catalysts tend to be more expensive. In order to reduce the amount of catalyst as much as possible and improve the efficiency of the catalyst, it is often necessary to enlarge its specific surface and make it into nanoparticles. In order to support the active components and make the catalyst have specific physical properties, the catalyst is often loaded on a porous material with open pores that can realize the internal trans...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Compared with zero-dimensional powder, the powder will stack without external support materials and external force, the contact area with ethanol vapor is greatly reduced, and the utilization rate of the catalyst stacked in the middle is very low

In addition, the powder form is not convenient to use, especially in the field of liquid catalysis

Current research on continuous SiO with catalytic properties 2 / The literature of nano metal airgel fiber has not been reported yet