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Triton X-100 enhanced biochar immobilized microbial material and its preparation method and application

A technology for immobilizing microorganisms and biochar, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, methods based on microorganisms, microorganisms, etc., can solve the problems of low binding force between carriers and microorganisms, unstable effects, etc., and achieve the promotion of biochar adsorption of organic pollution substances, improving practicability, and improving removal efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2019-05-03
ZHEJIANG GONGSHANG UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the disadvantage of the adsorption method is that the binding force between the carrier and the microorganism is low, and the effect is unstable.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Pseudomonas aeruginosa JXQ was cultured in an inorganic salt medium containing 3.5mg / L acenaphthene at 30°C, centrifuged after 24 hours, and resuspended. Adjust the bacterial suspension with inorganic salt medium to obtain OD 600 100mL of 0.1 bacterial solution. Add 0.3 mL of 10 g / L Triton X-100 solution (Triton X-100 concentration is 30 mg / L) to the above bacteria solution. Add 1 g of biochar to the 100 mL bacterial solution containing Triton X-100 (mass ratio 1:100), stir at 30°C for 24 hours, and filter to obtain biochar-immobilized microbial materials.

[0024] Put 2.5 g of the prepared biochar-immobilized microbial material into 1 L of organic wastewater containing 3.5 mg / L acenaphthene and mix and stir for 4 hours, and the removal rate of acenaphthene can reach 87.4%. As a control, the removal rate of acenaphthene was 62.0% under the same conditions for biochar-immobilized microbial materials prepared without Triton X-100 enhanced conditions. It can be seen tha...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Pseudomonas aeruginosa JXQ was cultured in an inorganic salt medium containing 3.5mg / L acenaphthene at 30°C, centrifuged after 24 hours, and resuspended. Adjust the bacterial suspension with inorganic salt medium to obtain OD 600 0.2 bacteria liquid 100mL. Add 0.1 mL of 10 g / L Triton X-100 solution (Triton X-100 concentration is 10 mg / L) to the above bacteria solution. Add 1 g of biochar to 100 mL of the bacterial solution containing Triton X-100 (mass ratio 1:100), stir at 30°C for 12 hours, and filter to obtain biochar-immobilized microbial materials.

[0027] Put 2.5 g of the prepared biochar-immobilized microbial material into 1 L of organic wastewater containing 3.0 mg / L acenaphthene and mix and stir for 4 hours, and the removal rate of acenaphthene can reach 77.4%. As a control, the removal rate of acenaphthene was 70.6% under the same conditions for biochar-immobilized microbial materials prepared without Triton X-100 enhanced conditions. After strengthening w...

Embodiment 3

[0029] Pseudomonas aeruginosa JXQ was cultured in an inorganic salt medium containing 3.5mg / L acenaphthene at 30°C, centrifuged after 24 hours, and resuspended. Adjust the bacterial suspension with inorganic salt medium to obtain OD 600 0.2 bacteria liquid 100mL. Add 0.1 mL of 10 g / L Triton X-100 solution (Triton X-100 concentration is 10 mg / L) to the above bacteria solution. Add 1 g of biochar to the 100 mL bacterial solution containing Triton X-100 (mass ratio 1:100), stir at 30°C for 24 hours, and filter to obtain biochar-immobilized microbial materials.

[0030] Put 2.5 g of the prepared biochar-immobilized microbial material into 1 L of organic wastewater containing 3.5 mg / L acenaphthene and mix and stir for 4 hours, and the removal rate of acenaphthene can reach 87.7%. As a control, the removal rate of acenaphthene was 77.3% under the same conditions for biochar-immobilized microbial materials prepared without Triton X-100 enhanced conditions. It can be seen that afte...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a Triton X-100-enhanced biochar immobilized microbial material as well as a preparation method and an application of the biochar immobilized microbial material. A Triton X-100-enhanced biochar is used for co-adsorption for pollutants and degrading bacteria pseudomonas aeruginosa, so that the removal efficiency of the biochar immobilized microbial material for organic pollutants in wastewater is improved wholly. The Triton X-100-enhanced biochar immobilized microbial material has good adsorbing and removing effects on refractory organic matters in wastewater, and compared with immobilized microorganisms in a traditional adsorption method, the biochar immobilized microbial material has the advantage that the removal efficiency for the organic matters is remarkably improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment, in particular to a preparation method and application of an immobilized microbial material for treating organic wastewater. Background technique [0002] The efficient removal of persistent organic pollutants in wastewater has always been one of the hotspots in environmental science and water treatment engineering research. Microbial degradation and adsorbent adsorption are the two most common ways to treat organic wastewater, but the efficiency of simple degradation is low, and the simple adsorption method has high efficiency but incomplete treatment. The method of immobilizing microorganisms with adsorbent has both degradation and adsorption functions, which can not only quickly reduce organic matter in wastewater, but also provide immobilized microorganisms with a microenvironment of high pollutant concentration, which is conducive to their efficient degradation of pollutants. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N11/14C12N11/08C02F3/34C12R1/385C02F101/38
CPCC02F3/34C02F2101/38C12N11/08C12N11/14
Inventor 吕黎李阿南孔雪莹钟作浩刘欣悦李青濮妍琦何闪英杨春平
Owner ZHEJIANG GONGSHANG UNIVERSITY