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Method decaying crop straw to produce matrix

A crop straw and substrate technology, which is applied in agriculture, fertilizer mixture, application, etc., can solve the problems of restricting the sustainable development of rural economy, the effect of crop growth is not obvious, and pollute the atmospheric environment, so as to improve the physical and chemical properties of soil and solve the problem of random stacking , The effect of simple preparation process

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-10
ANHUI XIYANGYANG AGRI TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Doing so not only wastes a lot of resources, but also seriously pollutes the atmospheric environment, restricts the sustainable development of the rural economy, and also brings social problems. The existing crop straws generally use natural decay, which takes a long time to decay and is not completely decayed. , and the decay products have no obvious effect on improving the growth of crops

Method used

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  • Method decaying crop straw to produce matrix

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] The invention provides a technical solution: a method for decomposing a substrate by crop stalks, comprising the following steps:

[0022] A. Digging a decay pond: Dig a cuboid pond at the corner of the field, and pile the excavated soil around the pond. The length of the cuboid pond is 3m, the width is 2.2m, and the depth is 2.1m;

[0023] B, preparation of corrosive agent: preparation of 10kg corrosive agent includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of pyrogenic actinomycetes, 7 parts of saccharomyces, 12 parts of filamentous fungi, 20 parts of Trichoderma viride, 7 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, thermophilic spores 2 parts of bacteria, 12 parts of Bacillus subtilis, 30 parts of urea, 12 parts of accelerator and 6 parts of ammonium bicarbonate;

[0024] C, crushing straw: the harvested crop straw is crushed with a pulverizer, and the length of the crushed straw is 20cm;

[0025] D, lay farmhouse manure at the bottom of the septic tank: spr...

Embodiment 2

[0035] A method for decomposing a substrate by crop stalks, comprising the following steps:

[0036] A. Digging the decay pool: dig a cuboid pool at the corner of the field, and pile the excavated soil around the pool. The length of the cuboid pool is 3.5m, the width is 2.6m, and the depth is 2.3m;

[0037] B, preparation of corrosive agent: preparation of 10kg corrosive agent includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of pyrogenic actinomycetes, 12 parts of saccharomyces, 18 parts of filamentous fungi, 25 parts of Trichoderma viride, 16 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, thermophilic spores 6 parts of bacteria, 17 parts of Bacillus subtilis, 40 parts of urea, 20 parts of accelerator and 10 parts of ammonium bicarbonate;

[0038] C, crushing straw: crush the harvested crop straw with a pulverizer, and the length of the crushed straw is 25cm;

[0039] D, lay farmhouse manure at the bottom of the septic tank: spread one deck of farm manure at the bottom o...

Embodiment 3

[0049] A method for decomposing a substrate by crop stalks, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0050] A. Digging the decay pond: dig a cuboid pond at the corner of the field, and pile the excavated soil around the pond. The length of the cuboid pond is 3.2m, the width is 2.5m, and the depth is 2.2m;

[0051] B, preparation of corrosive agent: preparation of 10kg corrosive agent includes the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts of thermoactinomycetes, 10 parts of saccharomyces, 16 parts of filamentous fungi, 22 parts of Trichoderma viride, 12 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, thermophilic spores 4 parts of bacteria, 15 parts of Bacillus subtilis, 35 parts of urea, 16 parts of accelerator and 8 parts of ammonium bicarbonate;

[0052] C, crushing straw: the harvested crop straw is crushed with a pulverizer, and the length of the crushed straw is 22cm;

[0053] D, lay farmhouse manure at the bottom of the septic tank: spread one deck of far...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method decaying crop straw to produce matrix. The method includes: digging a decaying tank, preparing a decaying agent, crushing the straw, laying farm manure at the bottom of the decaying tank, spraying the decaying agent to the exterior of the straw, covering, mulching and fermenting and decaying. The method has the advantages that the method is simple to operate, capable of fast decaying the crop straw, high in decaying efficiency and capable solving the problems that the straw is piled randomly and causes pollution due to uncontrolled incineration; the decaying agent used by the method is easy in preparation process, free of environment pollution, capable of increasing soil fertility and promoting crop growth.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of straw decay, in particular to a method for decaying substrates with crop straws. Background technique [0002] my country is a large agricultural country with a large crop output and a large amount of crop straw. In addition to being used for livestock feed, field fertilizer, and industrial raw materials, there are still hundreds of millions of tons left over every year. With the development of agriculture and the increase of crop yield, the output of straw is increasing continuously. For a long time, crop straw, which has been used as the main fuel, has become waste or occupies a certain amount of farmland and is piled up all year round, or burned on the spot. Especially around large and medium-sized cities and along national key highways, straw burning has become an increasingly common phenomenon. Doing so not only wastes a lot of resources, but also seriously pollutes the atmospheric environment, rest...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05G3/04C05F11/00C05G3/80
CPCC05C3/00C05F11/00C05G3/00C05G3/80C05C9/00C05D9/00C05F3/00C05F11/08
Inventor 王宜坤华胜蒋光月
Owner ANHUI XIYANGYANG AGRI TECH
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