Carbon dioxide based high-activity energy gathering agent as well as preparation method and application thereof

A carbon dioxide and oxidant technology, used in explosives and other directions, can solve problems such as time that cannot be accurately controlled, and achieve the effect of reducing emissions and increasing safety

Active Publication Date: 2016-08-24
江苏中控能源科技有限公司
View PDF2 Cites 17 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

More importantly, as a local device, the heater can only be located in the local space of carbon dioxide, and the energy radiation and convection generated will take time, resulting in the inability to precisely control the time of the carbon dioxide phase transition explosion. For fields that require precise control of the detonation time, has obvious limitations

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A carbon dioxide-based highly active energy-gathering agent is composed of a strong active metal powder, a high-energy oxidizer, a quasi-knock agent and an inert gas, and the mass ratio of each component is 12:3:1:1; the metal powder is Metal magnesium powder and metal aluminum powder, mass ratio is 2:1; The particle diameter of described metal powder is magnesium powder 1um, aluminum powder 50nm; Described high-energy oxidant is sodium peroxide powder; Described quasi-explosive agent is calcium chloride ; The inert gas is helium.

[0026]The carbon dioxide-based strong active energy-gathering agent described in this example and carbon dioxide are injected into the combustion and explosion chamber through a mixture generator and a booster pump at a ratio of 1:2, and spark ignition is used to trigger the reaction of carbon dioxide and the strong active energy-gathering agent. The reaction time is 1ms, and the minimum ignition energy is 5mJ. The carbon dioxide reacts vio...

Embodiment 2

[0028] A carbon dioxide-based strong active energy-gathering agent is composed of strong active metal powder, high-energy oxidizer, quasi-explosive agent and inert gas, and the mass ratio of each component is 12:0:1:1; the metal powder is Magnesium powder; the particle size of the metal powder is magnesium powder 10um; the high-energy oxidant is sodium peroxide powder; the pseudo-knock agent is calcium chloride; the inert gas is nitrogen.

[0029] The carbon dioxide-based strong active energy-gathering agent described in this example and carbon dioxide are injected into the combustion explosion chamber through a mixture generator and a booster pump at a ratio of 1:1.5, and spark ignition is used to trigger the reaction of carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide-based strong active energy-gathering agent , the reaction time is 10ms, and the minimum ignition energy is about 50mJ. The carbon dioxide reacts violently with the highly active energy-gathering agent instantaneously, releasi...

Embodiment 3

[0031] A carbon dioxide-based strong active energy-gathering agent is composed of strong active metal powder, high-energy oxidant, quasi-knock agent and inert gas, and the mass ratio of each component is 12:1:0:2; the metal powder is Magnesium powder; the particle size of the metal powder is 50um; the high-energy oxidant is oxygen; the inert gas is helium.

[0032] The carbon dioxide-based strong active energy-gathering agent described in this example and carbon dioxide are injected into the combustion explosion chamber through a mixture generator and a booster pump at a ratio of 1:1.2, and spark ignition is used to trigger the reaction of carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide-based strong active energy-gathering agent , Magnesium powder burns stably inside carbon dioxide, the reaction time is 0.4s, and the minimum ignition energy is 1000mJ. The carbon dioxide and the highly active energy-gathering agent undergo a combustion reaction instantaneously, releasing a large amount of he...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

No PUM Login to view more

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of new energy power development and utilization, and particularly relates to a carbon dioxide based high-activity energy gathering agent and a preparation method thereof. The carbon dioxide based high-activity energy gathering agent is prepared from high-activity metallic powder, a high-energy oxidizer, explosion imitating agent particles and inert gas through mixing, and a mass ratio of the high-activity metallic powder to the high-energy oxidizer to the detonation imitating agent particles to the inert gas is 12:(0-3):(0-1):(1-2); the metallic powder is one or more of metallic sodium powder, metallic magnesium powder, metallic potassium powder and metallic aluminum powder; the particle size of the metallic powder is one or more of nanometer level, micrometer level and millimeter level. The carbon dioxide based high-activity energy gathering agent and carbon dioxide in a mass ratio being 1:(1-2) are mixed and subjected to a redox reaction, instantaneous carbon dioxide explosion shock waves and phase change shock waves are produced, and a high-temperature and high-pressure power source is formed, can supply strong power to the fields of buildings, civil engineering, machinery, automobiles, aviation, ships, ocean and the like and is a novel green power source.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of new energy power development and utilization, and in particular relates to a carbon dioxide-based highly active energy-gathering agent and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] A series of studies by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) pointed out that global climate change is an undoubted fact, and massive emissions of greenhouse gases are one of the main factors affecting global warming. Carbon dioxide capture, storage and utilization technology (CCS or CCUS) has become one of the key technologies for reducing carbon dioxide emissions in the world. As the main component of greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide has become the focus of international governments. Strengthening the capture and utilization of carbon dioxide has become a consensus at home and abroad. Projects such as carbon dioxide flooding, carbon dioxide flooding, carbon dioxide flooding coalbed methane, ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C06B33/00
CPCC06B33/00
Inventor 胡少斌李小春白冰
Owner 江苏中控能源科技有限公司
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products