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Chewing cane cultivation method with simple and labor saving fertilization

A cultivation method and technology for fruit cane, applied in fertilization methods, cultivation, plant cultivation and other directions, can solve the problems of increasing fertilization costs and labor costs, declining economic benefits of fruit cane, unscientific planting habits, etc. Fertilizer utilization rate and the effect of reducing the number of fertilizations

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-31
CHINA BLUECHEMICAL +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, due to the long-term traditional management methods, extremely unscientific planting habits have been formed, especially in the aspect of fertilization, there are many problems. The phenomenon of farmers applying nitrogen fertilizers and less phosphorus and potassium fertilizers is prominent, resulting in low sugar content in fruit cane and affecting the taste. , due to the high yield of fruit cane and the large amount of fertilizer required, the frequency of fertilization is too many, generally reaching 12-15 times, which greatly increases the cost of fertilization and labor costs, resulting in a sharp decline in the economic benefits of fruit cane

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Cultivation method:

[0024] (1) Variety selection: varieties with high yield, high sugar, wide adaptability, strong drought resistance, good perennial root property and strong lodging resistance should be selected;

[0025] (2) Soil preparation: Plow the land and build a 4m wide planting furrow. Repair irrigation and drainage ditches between the furrows. The width of the furrow is 40cm and the depth is 35cm. sugarcane;

[0026] (3) Planting: According to the time of transplanting, cultivate at least two seedlings with effective buds in advance, reach 5 leaves before transplanting, transplant 3000 plants per mu, plant spacing 15cm, row spacing adopts wide and narrow rows;

[0027] (4) Fertilization: adopt controlled-release fertilizer light and simple fertilization method; base fertilizer, when preparing the ground before transplanting, apply controlled-release fertilizer, the formula is N:P 2 o 5 :K 2 O = 15:15:15, 15 kg / mu, the base fertilizer should be applied ...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Cultivation method:

[0035] (1) Variety selection: varieties with high yield, high sugar, wide adaptability, strong drought resistance, good perennial root property and strong lodging resistance should be selected;

[0036] (2) Soil preparation: Plow the land and build a 3m-wide planting furrow. Repair irrigation and drainage ditches between the furrows. The width of the furrow is 40cm and the depth is 35cm. sugarcane;

[0037] (3) planting: according to transplanting time, cultivate the seedling of at least two effective buds in advance, reach 3 leaves before transplanting, transplant 3000 per mu, plant spacing 15cm, row spacing adopts wide and narrow row;

[0038] (4) Fertilization: adopt controlled-release fertilizer light and simple fertilization method; base fertilizer, when preparing the ground before transplanting, apply controlled-release fertilizer, the formula is N:P 2 o 5 :K 2 O = 15:15:15, 15 kg / mu, the base fertilizer should be applied to the bottom of...

Embodiment 3

[0045] Cultivation method:

[0046] (1) Variety selection: varieties with high yield, high sugar, wide adaptability, strong drought resistance, good perennial root property and strong lodging resistance should be selected;

[0047] (2) Soil preparation: Plow the land and build a 3.6m-wide planting furrow, repair irrigation and drainage ditches between the furrows, buy furrows with a width of 40cm and a depth of 35cm. fruit cane;

[0048] (3) planting: according to transplanting time, cultivate the seedling of at least two effective buds in advance, reach 4 leaves before transplanting, transplant 3000 per mu, plant spacing 15cm, row spacing adopts wide and narrow row;

[0049] (4) Fertilization: adopt controlled-release fertilizer light and simple fertilization method; base fertilizer, when preparing the ground before transplanting, apply controlled-release fertilizer, the formula is N:P 2 o 5 :K 2 O = 15:15:15, 15 kg / mu, the base fertilizer should be applied to the botto...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a chewing cane cultivation method with simple and labor saving fertilization. The chewing cane cultivation method includes the steps of variety selection, soil preparation, planting, simple and labor saving fertilization, water management, leaf cleaning, prevention and control of pest and disease damage and the like. According to the cultivation method with simple and labor saving fertilization, the number of times of fertilizer application is reduced to 8 from 12-15, labor cost for chewing cane fertilizer application can be reduced, and labor cost per mu is saved by at least 169 yuan; meanwhile, the chewing cane yield is increased, and the cultivation method is a new cultivation mode for increasing the yield and efficiency of chewing canes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cultivation method for light and simple fertilization of fruit cane. Background technique [0002] Fruit cane is one of tropical and subtropical fruits. It is a nutritious and popular fresh fruit such as sugar and vitamins. Fruit cane skin is thin and crispy, juicy and less slag, low in fiber content, low in sucrose, high in reducing sugar, rich in nutrients, and has the effects of quenching thirst, satisfying hunger, eliminating fatigue, sweet and delicious, and detoxifying. Fruit cane is more and more popular, and the market demand is constantly expanding. At the same time, the yield of fruit cane is high and the economic benefits are great, so the area under cultivation of fruit cane continues to expand. [0003] However, due to the long-term traditional management methods, extremely unscientific planting habits have been formed, especially in the aspect of fertilization, there are many problems. The phenomenon of farmer...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G22/00
Inventor 曲均峰王国忠傅送保
Owner CHINA BLUECHEMICAL
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