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A kind of preparation method of organic fertilizer suitable for sandy soil

An organic fertilizer and soil technology, applied in the field of organic fertilizer preparation, can solve the problems of unreported humin composition research and reports

Active Publication Date: 2019-05-17
SHANDONG ZOETICLAND BIOLOGICAL TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, although the development of organic fertilizers has attracted much attention, and many organic fertilizer patent documents have been published, there is no research report on the causes of humin and how to increase its content.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0013] A kind of preparation method applicable to the organic fertilizer of sandy soil, comprises steps:

[0014] 1. Raw materials

[0015] In parts by mass, 40-50 parts of lignified organic matter, 20-30 parts of fibrous organic matter, 10-20 parts of industrial waste residue of organic matter, 5-15 parts of poultry and livestock manure, 3-8 parts of oil industry waste, mix evenly, Obtain organic mixture;

[0016] 2. Aerobic fermentation

[0017] Take the organic mixture prepared in step (1), adjust the moisture content to 55-63%wt., cover it with plastic film and stack it for fermentation, wait for the temperature to rise to 50°C-60°C, keep it for 6-10 days; turn the pile, wait for the temperature Rise to 50°C to 60°C and keep for another 6 to 10 days. During this period, uncover the film to ventilate once a day, each time ventilating for 8 to 15 minutes; after the fermentation is completed, one fermentation material A is obtained;

[0018] 3. Semi-aerobic fermentation. ...

Embodiment 1

[0052] Embodiment 1: a kind of preparation method that is applicable to the organic fertilizer of sandy soil, the steps are as follows:

[0053] 1. Selection of raw materials

[0054]45 parts of sawdust, 25 parts of rice husk, 15 parts of a 1:1 composition of furfural residue and xylitol residue, 10 parts of cow dung, 5 parts of a 1:1 composition of soybean oil residue and rapeseed oil residue, and mix all the ingredients evenly , to get the organic mixture;

[0055] 2. Aerobic fermentation

[0056] Take the above-mentioned organic mixture, adjust the moisture content to 60%wt., cover it with a plastic film and stack it for fermentation. When the temperature rises to 55°C, keep it for 8 days; turn it over, wait for the temperature to rise to 55°C, and keep it for another 8 days. During this period, the film was uncovered to ventilate once a day, and ventilated for 10 minutes each time. After the fermentation is over, the primary fermentation material A is obtained;

[0057...

Embodiment 2

[0060] Embodiment 2: a kind of preparation method that is applicable to the organic fertilizer of sandy soil, the steps are as follows:

[0061] 1. Selection of raw materials

[0062] 50 parts of pulverized cotton stalks, 20 parts of corn cobs, 10 parts of bagasse and xylitol residue 2:1 composition, 13 parts of chicken manure, 7 parts of corn oil residue and soybean oil residue 1:2 composition, all The raw materials are mixed evenly to obtain the organic mixture;

[0063] 2. Aerobic fermentation

[0064] Take the above organic mixture, adjust the moisture content to 58%wt., cover it with plastic film and stack it for fermentation. When the temperature rises to 58°C, keep it for 7 days; turn it over, wait for the temperature to rise to 50°C, and keep it for another 10 days. During this period, the film was uncovered to ventilate once a day, and each time was ventilated for 8 minutes. After the fermentation is over, the primary fermentation material A is obtained;

[0065] ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of an organic fertilizer being suitable for sandy soil. The preparation method includes the steps of: uniformly mixing the following raw materials including, by mass, 40-50 parts of lignified organic substances, 20-30 parts of fibrotic organic substances, 10-20 parts of industrial production residue of organic substances, 5-15 parts of excrement of poultry and livestock and 3-8 parts of residues from grease industry to prepare an organic substance mixture; and performing aerobic fermentation and semi-aerobic fermentation to the organic substance mixture to prepare a powdery or a granular organic fertilizer, wherein ventilation status, temperature and fermentation time are controlled. The organic fertilizer has stapler active components, is stronger in anti-decomposition capability and improves fertility of soil. A sandy soil field test proves that the organic fertilizer can significantly increase yield of crops.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing an organic fertilizer suitable for sandy soil, and belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer production. Background technique [0002] The so-called sandy soil refers to a type of soil in which the content of sand particles (0.05-1 mm) in the soil particles is greater than 50%. This type of soil is widely distributed in Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, North China Plain and along the rivers and rivers In places such as China, the sea, etc., this type of soil has large gaps between particles, good air permeability, and easy decomposition of soil organic matter. Therefore, the use of ordinary organic fertilizers will decompose quickly and the effect of improving soil fertility is poor. CN105152746A discloses a wheat straw biochar fertilizer for sandy soil texture, which is made from the following raw materials: orange pit powder, boric acid, sodium bicarbonate, bean cake powder, bone po...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F15/00C05F17/00
CPCC05F3/00C05F17/50C05F5/00C05F5/002C05F11/00Y02W30/40
Inventor 辛寒晓王泽利赵玉宝李宏云宋渊博
Owner SHANDONG ZOETICLAND BIOLOGICAL TECH