A wool fabric printing and dyeing process

A printing and dyeing process and fabric technology, which is applied in the field of wool fabric dyeing process, can solve the problems of producing a lot of waste water, large bath ratio, and low chroma, and achieve the effects of reducing the dosage, reducing the dyeing bath ratio and improving the color fastness.

Active Publication Date: 2018-10-19
TAICANG SHARTEX SHENTAI SWEATER
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although this patent improves the strength of cashmere after dyeing, it has problems such as large liquor ratio, more waste water, and low chroma.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • A wool fabric printing and dyeing process
  • A wool fabric printing and dyeing process
  • A wool fabric printing and dyeing process

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] (1) Preparation process: prepare the woolen fabric to be dyed;

[0032] (2) Pre-treatment process: chlorination and dephosphorization of wool fabrics, bleaching with a concentration of 2.5% brightener, washing, reduction rinsing, washing, and drying;

[0033] (3) Ionic liquid treatment process: the pretreatment volume concentration of hydrophobic ionic liquid is 5%;

[0034] (4) Printing and dyeing process: Dye the wool fabric treated with ionic liquid, add sodium hydroxide 2g / L, sodium carbonate 8g / L, formaldehyde-free color fixing agent L 3g / L, leveling agent TF-210 3g / L , reactive dyes 0.5g / L are put into water in turn, after the fuel is dissolved at room temperature, the wool fabric is immersed in the dye solution, and then the printing and dyeing auxiliaries and acid release agent ammonium acetate are added, and the wool fabric is dipped in the dye solution for 30 minutes, bathed The ratio is 1:10, heat up to 50°C, add softener, keep warm for 30 minutes, adjust th...

Embodiment 2

[0040] (1) Preparation process: prepare the woolen fabric to be dyed;

[0041] (2) Pre-treatment process: Chloride and dephosphorize wool fabrics, bleach with a concentration of 3% brightener, wash, reduce rinsing, wash, and dry;

[0042] (3) Ionic liquid treatment process: the pretreatment volume concentration of hydrophobic ionic liquid is 8%;

[0043] (4) Printing and dyeing process: Dye the wool fabric treated with ionic liquid, add sodium hydroxide 3g / L, sodium carbonate 10g / L, formaldehyde-free fixing agent L 4g / L, leveling agent TF-210 4g / L , reactive dyes 1g / L are put into water in turn, after the fuel is dissolved at room temperature, the wool fabric is immersed in the dye solution, and then the printing and dyeing auxiliaries and ammonium sulfate acid release agent are added. The wool fabric is dipped in the dye solution for 30 minutes, and the liquor ratio Heat up to 50°C at 1:15, add softener, keep warm for 35 minutes, adjust pH to 7.5, heat up to 75°C, keep warm ...

Embodiment 3

[0049] (1) Preparation process: prepare the woolen fabric to be dyed;

[0050] (2) Pre-treatment process: chlorination and dephosphorization of wool fabrics, bleaching with a concentration of 4% brightener, washing, reduction rinsing, washing, and drying;

[0051] (3) Ionic liquid treatment process: the pretreatment volume concentration of hydrophobic ionic liquid is 10%;

[0052] (4) Printing and dyeing process: Dye the wool fabric treated with ionic liquid, add sodium hydroxide 4g / L, sodium carbonate 16g / L, formaldehyde-free color fixing agent L 5g / L, leveling agent TF-210 5g / L , reactive dyes 1.5g / L are put into water in turn, after the fuel is dissolved at room temperature, the wool fabric is immersed in the dye solution, and then the printing and dyeing auxiliaries and ammonium sulfate acid release agent are added, and the wool fabric is dipped in the dye solution for 30 minutes, bathed Raise the temperature to 50°C with a ratio of 1:20, add softener, keep it warm for 40...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention provides a process for printing and dyeing a wool fabric. The process comprises the following steps of: a preparation procedure, washing, an ionic liquid pretreatment process, a printing and dyeing process, an aging process, an after treatment process, and obtaining of the finished product. The process for printing and dyeing a wool fabric provided by the present invention effectively increases the dye-uptake of the wool fabric by means of the pretreatment using the ionic liquid to the wool fabric; secondly, a reactive dye is used in the printing and dyeing process herein, and an acid-releasing agent is added to effectively regulate the pH value in the dyeing process such that the dye is uniformly attached on the fabric. The process for printing and dyeing the wool fabric provided by the present invention is safe and non-toxic, and further is capable of improving the color fastness, reducing the dyeing bath ratio and reducing the dosages of the dye and printing and dyeing auxiliaries. Furthermore, the process is simple, obvious in beneficial effects, and suitable for popularization and use.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of wool fabric dyeing, and more particularly to a wool fabric dyeing process. Background technique [0002] With the growth of population and the improvement of quality of life, pure cotton, pure wool, silk, and chemical fiber products can no longer meet people's requirements for fabrics that are not only beautiful but also warm and smooth. Cotton fabrics have excellent hand feeling and wearability, while wool fabrics have the characteristics of softness, moisture absorption, and warmth retention. Combining the advantages of the two, wool fabrics, a new type of clothing fabric, have been produced. [0003] Wool fabrics are generally divided into two types: (1) Woven fabrics, also known as woven fabrics, are fabrics formed by interweaving warp yarns and weft yarns perpendicularly to each other. There are three basic weaves: plain weave, twill weave and satin weave. Different woven fabrics are also composed of these t...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06P3/14D06P1/38D06P1/50D06P1/613D06P1/62D06P1/649D06P1/653D06P1/673D06P1/96
CPCD06P1/38D06P1/50D06P1/6135D06P1/6138D06P1/623D06P1/625D06P1/6496D06P1/6533D06P1/67358D06P1/67375D06P1/96D06P3/148
Inventor 杜士良
Owner TAICANG SHARTEX SHENTAI SWEATER
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