A spectrometer and its calibration method
A calibration method and spectrometer technology, applied in the field of spectrometers, can solve the problem that the large dynamic linear range is not as good as that of silicon photovoltaic cells, and achieve the effect of reducing the level of internal stray light and correcting the linearity
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Embodiment 1
[0037] Such as figure 2 As shown, this embodiment discloses a spectrometer structure, including an incident slit, a dispersion unit 1, an array detector 2 and a broadband detector 3, wherein the dispersion unit 1 is a concave flat-field grating, and the array detector 2 is a CCD array Detector, broadband detector 3 is a silicon photocell, and is provided with in front of the photosensitive face of silicon photocell so that silicon photocell produces relative spectral sensitivity curve to the zero-order sub-beam formed by light splitting and CIE standard human eye luminous efficiency function V(λ) phase matching color filters. The incident optical unit is an optical fiber or an optical fiber bundle.
[0038] The working principle of this spectrometer is as follows: the light to be measured is received by the incident optical unit of the optical fiber or fiber bundle, enters the interior of the spectrometer through the incident slit, and enters the surface of the dispersion un...
Embodiment 2
[0049] Such as image 3 As shown, this embodiment discloses a spectrometer structure, including an incident slit, a collimating mirror, a dispersion unit 1, an array detector 2 and a broadband detector 3, wherein the dispersion unit 1 includes a dispersion element 1-1 and The imaging element 1-2, and the dispersion element 1-1 is a planar grating, the imaging element 1-2 is a concave mirror; the array detector 2 is a CCD array detector, and the broadband detector 3 is a silicon photodiode, and the silicon photodiode The photosensitive face of the diode is provided with a color filter that makes the relative spectral sensitivity curve of the zero-order beam formed by the silicon photodiode match the CIE light effect visual function V(λ).
[0050] The working principle of the spectrometer is as follows: the light to be measured enters the inside of the spectrometer through the incident slit of the spectrometer, and after passing through the collimating mirror, a parallel beam is...
Embodiment 3
[0053] Such as Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment discloses a spectrometer structure, including an incident slit, a collimating mirror, a dispersive unit 1, an array detector 2 and a broadband detector 3, wherein the dispersive unit 1 includes a dispersive element 1-1 and an imaging Element 1-2, and dispersion element 1-1 is a planar grating, imaging element 1-2 is a concave mirror; array detector 2 is a CCD array detector, broadband detector 3 is a silicon photodiode, and in the silicon photodiode A color filter is arranged in front of the photosensitive surface so that the relative spectral sensitivity curve of the silicon photodiode to the zero-order beam formed by light splitting matches the CIE light effect visual function V(λ).
[0054] The working principle of the spectrometer is as follows: the light to be measured enters the inside of the spectrometer through the incident slit of the spectrometer, and after passing through the collimating mirror, a parallel beam is f...
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