A mechanical identification device for garlic petal tip

A recognition device and technology of garlic clove tip, applied in the field of agricultural machinery, can solve the problems of inability to complete large-scale mechanized production, inability to guarantee the upright state, and inability to carry out practical applications, so as to increase the effective annual output value and improve living standards and the quality of life, and the effect of increasing the survival rate of sowing seeds

Active Publication Date: 2017-12-19
潍坊树人智能设备有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] 1) Orientation random on-demand technology; first press the acupoint, and then send the seeds to the acupoint by machine; in the process of delivering the seeds, the direction of the garlic petal tip is in a free state, and the direction of the petal tip is completely from the direction of the moment when the seeds are dropped and the position of the seeds. Randomly determined, does not meet the agronomic requirements, cannot be recognized by farmers, and cannot be used in practice
[0006] 2), artificial assisted seeding technology; this technology basically solves the technical problem of garlic planting with the valve tip upward, but the valve tip must be manually loaded into the garlic seeder one by one in the manner of the tip going up and the root down, because the efficiency is low, Unable to complete mass mechanized production and not be adopted
After the machine picks a single seed through the rotating seed picking spoon and scraper, the seed enters the automatic orientation control device of the valve tip; the key structure design of the device is based on the structural characteristics of the garlic clove and the position of the center of gravity. Under the action of gravity, it automatically adjusts the direction and falls smoothly; it falls into the opened seed ditch through the garlic drop port, and the earth cover device behind covers the soil to complete automatic seeding; but this mechanical device can only guarantee the upright state during the falling process, and enter The upright state after the ditch is not guaranteed

Method used

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  • A mechanical identification device for garlic petal tip
  • A mechanical identification device for garlic petal tip
  • A mechanical identification device for garlic petal tip

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Embodiment one: if Figure 1~2 As shown, a mechanical identification device for garlic clove tips is provided, comprising a cylinder frame 1, a central rotating shaft 2 is arranged at the centerline position of the cylindrical frame, and a driving disc 3 is connected and arranged on the central rotating shaft. A plurality of positioning holes 4 are opened on the surface of the disc 3, and a plurality of identification units 11 are arranged on the drive disc, and arc-shaped ear holes 5 are arranged on both sides of the identification unit body, and the positions of the arc-shaped ear holes 5 match the positions of the positioning holes 4 The identification unit shaft 6 is also provided at the front end of the driving disc 3, and the identification unit body 11 is arranged on the outside of the identification unit shaft 6, and a position is also provided on the outer end surface of the identification unit shaft 6. The two orbital grooves 7 that are uniformly changed mutua...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Embodiment two: if Figure 1-7 As shown, the identification unit body is mainly composed of an identification inner cylinder 12 and an identification outer cylinder 13. The identification inner cylinder is sleeved inside the identification outer cylinder, and a card notch 14 is also provided at the lower end of the identification outer cylinder. There are two identification sheets 15 that are superimposed and matched and symmetrical to each other in the notch 14, wherein an identification hole 16 is opened at the middle position of the identification sheet 15, and an identification hole 16 is provided at one end of the identification sheet to match with the track groove on the shaft of the identification unit. The sliding leg 17; the identification unit adopts the structure of the outer cylinder sleeve inner cylinder, a card notch is set under the outer cylinder, and a group of identification sheets are placed in the card notch to form the main identification unit. It i...

Embodiment 3

[0030] Embodiment three: as Figure 1-7 As shown, an arc-shaped elastic pressing plate 18 is also provided on the inner wall of the cylinder frame, and a movable spring 19 is also provided on the identification inner wall and outer wall of the identification unit body, and an elastic pressing plate and an elastic pressing plate are added. After the spring is moved, the garlic cloves can effectively enter the identification sheet hole of the identification unit body, so as to avoid some short garlic cloves from shaking left and right in the identification unit body, and cannot effectively enter the identification sheet for valve tip identification process, which is more effective The work and identification efficiency of the identification device are improved; an arc-shaped material baffle plate 20 is also arranged on the identification inner cylinder of the identification unit, and the garlic inlet tube is arranged obliquely and the included angle with the center line of the cy...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery devices, and in particular relates to a mechanical identification device for garlic clove tips, mainly for the purpose of providing a mechanical identification device with a high erection rate of garlic clove tips and a high effective recognition rate, so as to meet the needs of garlic cloves in the sowing process. According to the mechanized mass production requirements, a mechanical identification device for garlic clove tip is provided, which includes a cylindrical frame, a central rotating shaft is arranged at the center line of the cylindrical frame, and a driving disc is connected to the central rotating shaft. A plurality of positioning holes are opened on the surface of the disc, and a plurality of identification units are arranged on the drive disc, and an identification unit shaft is provided at the front end of the drive disc, and a garlic inlet tube is provided at the upper end of the cylinder frame. The lower end of the barrel rack is respectively provided with a first garlic delivery pipe and a second garlic delivery pipe. The mechanical recognition device for the garlic petal tip improves the degree of mechanization of the garlic cloves in the sowing process, improves the sowing efficiency of the garlic cloves, and effectively improves the Efficient identification of valve cusps at seeding time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural mechanical devices; in particular, it relates to a mechanical identification device for garlic clove tips. Background technique [0002] Garlic is an important economic crop and export product in my country. It has a wide range of uses and a large social demand. The cultivation of garlic is mainly concentrated in Shandong, Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan, Guangxi, Guangdong, and Shaanxi; but because of its irregular In addition, the general requirement of upright planting in the planting process has led to slow research on garlic planting machinery at home and abroad. For a long time, it has mainly relied on manual planting. Farmers not only have high labor intensity, low production efficiency, but also greatly increase production costs. The process is not standardized, and the harvesting machinery has not formed a finalized product and mass-produced it. [0003] In the development process of garlic see...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C9/00
CPCA01C9/00
Inventor 朱跃峰林吉靓朱峰陈艳红陈德林
Owner 潍坊树人智能设备有限公司
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