Citrus and watermelon interplanting high-yield cultivation method

A cultivation method and citrus technology, which are applied in the high-yield cultivation field of citrus interplanting watermelon, can solve the problems of affecting economic income, long idle time of growers, and reducing land utilization rate, etc., so as to increase economic income, improve land utilization rate, and reduce fertilizer. The effect of input cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-07
全椒县大墅镇司圣友家庭农场
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

If only citrus is planted, the land utilization rate will be reduced, and the idle t

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] (1) Fertilization for site preparation: choose loamy soil or sandy loam soil that is convenient for irrigation as the cultivation site, apply base fertilizer with plowing before sowing, the plowing depth is 15-20cm, and apply 1500kg of decomposed farmyard manure, 30kg of ternary compound fertilizer and zinc sulfate per mu 1kg, level the ground;

[0023] (2) Grafting of citrus: Use the citrus orange with strong healing power, well-developed root system and 2-3 branches as the rootstock, and use the healthy branches on the 4-5-year-old citrus plant as the scion. Saw off the main stem of the rootstock, and use a grafting knife to cut off the phloem from top to bottom on one side of the scion, and then use a grafting knife to cut off a small piece of phloem on the smooth side of the rootstock, and stick it to the trunk of the rootstock. Cut longitudinally down to the cambium layer, then align the cambium layer and insert the scion, and finally wrap the section of the rootst...

Embodiment 2

[0035] (1) Fertilization for site preparation: choose loamy soil or sandy loam soil that is convenient for irrigation as the cultivation site, and apply base fertilizer with plowing before sowing. 1kg, level the ground;

[0036](2) Grafting of citrus: Use the citrus orange with strong healing power, well-developed root system and 2-3 branches as the rootstock, and use the healthy branches on the 4-5-year-old citrus plant as the scion. Saw off the main stem of the rootstock, and use a grafting knife to cut off the phloem from top to bottom on one side of the scion, and then use a grafting knife to cut off a small piece of phloem on the smooth side of the rootstock, and stick it to the trunk of the rootstock. Cut longitudinally down to the cambium layer, then align the cambium layer and insert the scion, and finally wrap the section of the rootstock and the socket of the scion with a plastic film;

[0037] (3) Raising seedlings after grafting: After the scion germinates, cut th...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a citrus and watermelon interplanting high-yield cultivation method and relates to the technical field of farming. The method comprises the steps of 1, soil preparation and fertilization; 2, citrus grafting; 3, seedling culture after grafting; 4, citrus seedling field planting; 5, management after citrus seedling field planting; 6, watermelon seed soaking and pregermination; 7, watermelon sowing; 8, management after watermelon sowing; 9, watermelon harvesting; 10, citrus harvesting. By interplanting the field of citrus with watermelon, land utilization rate is increased, the economic income of farmers is increased, and normal growth and harvesting of citrus and watermelon are not affected; meanwhile, watermelon stems can serve as fertilizer of citrus to provide fertility for the growth of citrus, so that the application amount of inorganic fertilizer is reduced and fertilizer investment is reduced.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a high-yield cultivation method for citrus interplanted with watermelon. Background technique: [0002] Citrus, a plant belonging to Rutaceae, likes warm and humid climate, and is a good fruit among fruits. my country is one of the important origins of citrus, and high-yield cultivation methods have been developed through long-term cultivation. In order to enhance photosynthesis and increase fruit setting rate, the citrus plant spacing is wide, so the land occupation rate is relatively large; and the picking season of citrus is short, after picking, it only needs to be properly fertilized, watered and pest control on a regular basis. Can. If only citrus is planted, the land utilization rate will be reduced, and the idle time of the growers will be very long, which will directly affect the economic income. In response to the above problems, we have developed a hi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00C05G1/00
CPCA01G22/00C05D9/00C05F17/00C05F5/00C05F7/00C05F11/00C05F11/08
Inventor 司圣友
Owner 全椒县大墅镇司圣友家庭农场
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