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High-yield cultivation technology method for camellia oleifera

A cultivation method and technology of camellia oleifera, applied in the field of high-yield cultivation of camellia oleifera, can solve problems such as poor economic benefits, low yield of camellia oleifera, and extensive management, and achieve the effects of preventing and controlling drought, increasing soil water content, and improving soil moisture

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-12-07
YUEXI GUANGSHENG TEA OIL CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the existing Camellia oleifera planting, the soil erosion is serious, the soil layer is "thin, slab, and thin", the management is extensive, and the soil fertility is declining, resulting in low yield of Camellia oleifera and poor economic benefits

Method used

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Examples

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Embodiment Construction

[0021] The specific implementation manner of this patent will be further described in detail below.

[0022] 1. Selection of afforestation land In low mountains and hilly plains below 500 meters above sea level, choose acidic soil with sufficient sunlight, slope below 25°, thick, fertile, and well-drained soil to plant camellia oleifera.

[0023] 2. Land preparation

[0024] (1) Land preparation method

[0025] Holes: Dig holes at fixed points according to the distance between plants and rows around the mountain level, and the holes are 50cm long and 40cm deep.

[0026] (2) Density: Generally, 107-167 plants per mu are required, that is, the row spacing between plants is 2.3×2.7 meters.

[0027] (3) Base fertilizer application: After digging holes, apply garbage fertilizer, rice straw, awns, farmyard manure, 0.5 catties of lime, 0.6 catties of compound fertilizer, or 0.6 catties of phosphate fertilizer, 0.3 catties of potassium fertilizer, and 0.3 catties of nitrogen fertili...

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Abstract

Provided is a high-yield cultivation technology method for camellia oleifera. The method comprises the steps that a low-mountain hilly terrain in Yuexi county is selected, multiple camellia oleifera planting regions are divided along contour lines in the vertical direction of mountain land or a low-mountain hilly area, a horizontal terraced strip used for planting camellia oleifera is dug in each camellia oleifera planting region towards a mountain, a biological fence for preventing and controlling the water and soil loss is planted on a side slope between every two adjacent camellia oleifera planting regions, and green manure or commercial crops are planted between the lines of the biological fences and camellia oleifera in the camellia oleifera planting regions. According to the high-yield cultivation technology method for the camellia oleifera, by means of afforestation land selection, land preparation, afforestation and tending management, the water and soil loss is prevented and controlled, the purposes of promoting early blooming and more fruiting of the camellia oleifera, increasing the yield of the camellia oleifera, improving the quality of the camellia oleifera, reducing the input amount of chemical fertilizer and reducing labor input are achieved, and the method can be widely applied in production practice of the camellia oleifera at home and abroad.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a high-yield cultivation method of camellia oleifera. Background technique [0002] Camellia oleifera is the main woody oil tree species in southern my country, and it is widely planted in mountainous areas and low hilly areas. Camellia oleifera oil extracted from camellia oleifera fruit is a pure natural green health-care edible oil with good flavor, good oil quality and high nutritional value. Regular consumption can lower blood cholesterol, and it is called "the king of oils". In recent years, the state and governments at all levels have attached great importance to the development of camellia oleifera industry, and have taken the development of camellia oleifera industry as a strategic measure to improve the structure of people's edible oil and maintain the safety of national oil plants. Therefore, the development of camellia oleifera planting has broad prospects. [0003] Camellia oleifera has wide adaptability, but if it...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/00A01B79/02
CPCA01B79/02A01G17/005A01G22/00Y02A40/22Y02P60/20Y02P60/40
Inventor 不公告发明人
Owner YUEXI GUANGSHENG TEA OIL CO LTD
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