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A kind of multiple polymerase chain reaction method and its application

A technology of chain reaction and polymerase, applied in the field of multiple polymerase chain reaction, which can solve the problems of inability to meet the practical application of multiple PCR, unsuitable optimization scheme, high time cost and economic cost

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-06
SHANGHAI INST OF APPLIED PHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the above methods are all optimized for a specific reaction system. In other reaction systems, such as changing the template or changing the gene to be amplified, the existing optimization scheme is often not applicable.
In addition, the existing optimization methods often require multiple rounds of amplification and primers need to be specially designed, and the time cost and economic cost are very high, which cannot meet the practical application of multiplex PCR

Method used

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  • A kind of multiple polymerase chain reaction method and its application
  • A kind of multiple polymerase chain reaction method and its application
  • A kind of multiple polymerase chain reaction method and its application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0153] Example 1 The effect of adding AuNPs at different primer concentrations on the multiplex PCR amplification efficiency of human genome template and λ DNA

[0154] The composition of the PCR solution system is shown in Table 3:

[0155] table 3

[0156]

[0157] PCR steps and conditions: (1) Pre-denaturation at 95°C for 5 minutes; (2) Pre-denaturation at 95°C for 1 minute, annealing at 60°C for 1 minute, extension at 72°C for 1 minute and 30 seconds; repeat 40 cycles; (3) Extension at 68°C 10 minutes.

[0158] Electrophoresis analysis conditions: agarose gel electrophoresis (3%), voltage: 80V, electrophoresis time 3-4h.

[0159] result

[0160] In this example, 8 pairs of primers were used to simultaneously perform multiple amplification of 8 different gene fragments on the human genome template and λ DNA, and the reaction conditions are shown in Table 3. Different concentrations of primer mixes were added to multiplex PCR reactions, each containing negative withou...

Embodiment 2

[0163] Example 2 Effects of Different AuNPs Concentrations on Human Genome Template and Lambda DNA Multiplex PCR Amplification Efficiency

[0164] The composition of the PCR solution system is shown in Table 4:

[0165] Table 4

[0166]

[0167] The primer concentration of each group of primers was set to 200nM (single primer final concentration). Different amounts of AuNPs were added to the multiplex PCR reaction system, respectively 0, 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 and 17 μL. The total reaction volume was 25 μL.

[0168] result

[0169] image 3 is the result of electrophoretic analysis of the reaction mixture obtained from the human genome template, from image 3 It can be seen that in the case of not adding AuNPs, only 4 bands of the target product are visible in the multiplex PCR products, and multiple bands of non-specific products can be seen at the same time, indicating that the multiplex PCR is specific without adding AuNPs. The sensitivity is low...

Embodiment 3

[0171] Example 3 Effect of AuNPs on Human Genome Template and Lambda DNA Multiplex PCR Amplification Sensitivity under Different Template Concentrations

[0172] Using human genomic DNA and lambda DNA as templates, 8 pairs of primers were used to simultaneously perform multiple amplification of 8 different gene fragments on the template. The amounts of DNA templates were 175ng, 25ng, 5ng and 1ng respectively. The remaining reaction components are the same as in Table 4, and the PCR reaction conditions are shown in Example 1.

[0173] result

[0174] Figure 5 is the result of electrophoresis analysis of the reaction mixture obtained under different concentrations of human genome template, from Figure 5 It can be seen that when no AuNPs are added, the number of specific product bands successfully amplified by multiplex PCR decreases significantly with the decrease of the template amount, and all target bands cannot be successfully amplified even when the template amount is ...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a multiplex polymerase chain reaction method and its application. Specifically, the multiplex polymerase chain reaction method comprises the following steps: 1) providing a polymerase chain reaction system, the reaction system comprising Templates, primer pairs for amplification, dNTP substrates, polymerase, reagents and PCR enhancers for performing polymerase chain reaction; 2) Polymerize the polymerase chain reaction system of step 1) Enzyme chain reaction; and 3) optionally, performing electrophoresis and / or sequencing detection on the reaction mixture obtained in step 2), wherein the primer pairs for amplification include 3-30 primer pairs. The invention also discloses the application of the method. Using the method of the present invention can achieve high sensitivity and high specificity amplification for extremely low concentration templates (especially complex templates) at extremely low primer pair concentrations.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of biotechnology, in particular to a multiple polymerase chain reaction method and its application. Background technique [0002] Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) can quickly enrich specific DNA fragments in a short time. The principle is to use a pair of primers that specifically interact with template DNA to react with DNA polymerase and four dNTPs. Under the action of components, a large number of copies of a specific DNA segment can be achieved. [0003] Multiplex polymerase chain reaction (multiple PCR) uses multiple pairs of specific primers to simultaneously amplify multiple fragments of template DNA in one reaction. Compared with conventional PCR technology, multiplex PCR technology has the advantages of high efficiency, time saving, and sample saving. Therefore, this technology has a very broad application prospect in clinical detection and basic research. However, since there are many pairs of primers in t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/10
Inventor 张琛张东华张益胡钧
Owner SHANGHAI INST OF APPLIED PHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI