Solar energy thermochemistry combined cool-heat-electricity system

A combined cooling, heating and power, solar thermal technology, applied in heating and cooling combinations, refrigerators, refrigeration and liquefaction, etc., can solve the problem of low solar energy performance improvement, low energy grade improvement potential, and high reactor material requirements. problems, to achieve the effect of improving energy utilization efficiency and operation stability, continuously and stably meeting user energy demand, and improving operation reliability.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-01-04
INST OF ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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Problems solved by technology

The above-mentioned solar thermochemistry mainly focuses on high-temperature solar thermal energy with a focusing temperature above 800°C to carry out relevant research work. The potential for improving the energy grade in the process of converting high-temperature solar thermal energy above 800°C into fuel chemical energy is small, and the improvement in solar energy performance is relatively low.
In addition, the high-temperature solar thermochemical utilization process faces technical difficulties such as low heat collection efficiency, high investment costs and high requirements for reactor materials.

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0024] According to different energy types and conversion goals, the forms of energy conversion and utilization are also different. In the process of energy conversion, it is necessary to consider both the quantity and quality of energy conversion. Based on the principle of cascade utilization of energy, only when the energy grade is matched and the cascade utilization is realized can the efficient conversion of energy be realized. Based on this, medium and low temperature solar heat is used to drive grade-matched thermochemical reactions, high-temperature exhaust gas from internal combustion engines is used in the form of chemical heat recovery, low-temperature flue gas drives absorption refrigeration equipment for cooling, and lower-temperature cylinder jacket water is used to produce Domestic hot water realizes the counterpart and cascade utilization of fuel chemical energy, solar energy and waste heat of flue gas, improves the stability and utilization efficiency of the so...

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Abstract

The invention provides a solar energy thermochemistry combined cool-heat-electricity system. Solar energy and fossil fuel are utilized complementarily based on a chemical energy and physical energy cascade utilization principle, exhaust heat of a high-temperature section of an internal combustion engine is stored in a way of sensible heat of conduction oil, and when synthesis gas supplied by a solar energy thermochemistry reaction unit cannot meet the user demand, chemical recuperation cycle driven by the sensible heat of the conduction oil is adopted to complement the amount of synthesis gas; the power capability of the solar energy and middle-low temperature exhaust heat is improved, the loss of available energy during a fuel combustion process is reduced, the influence of solar energy intermittence and instability on the operational stability of a solar energy utilization system is reduced to some extent, the operational reliability of the system is improved, the efficient storage of solar energy and the flexible control of cool-heat-electricity output ratio are realized, and the real-time changing energy using demand of a user can be met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of solar thermal power generation and energy technology, in particular to a solar thermochemical combined cooling, heating and power supply system. Background technique [0002] With the progress of society and the improvement of people's living standards, the world's demand for energy is gradually increasing. However, with the depletion of fossil energy, the main body of energy consumption, the contradiction between supply and demand of energy in the world has become increasingly prominent. At the same time, the massive consumption of fossil energy has caused serious environmental problems and threatened the living environment of human beings. [0003] my country's total energy consumption increased from 1.51 billion tons of standard coal in 2001 to 4.26 billion tons of standard coal in 2014, an increase of 182.1%. Among them, the proportion of fossil energy in total energy consumption dropped from 92.5% in 2001 to...

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F25B29/00F02G5/00
CPCF02G5/00F25B29/00Y02E20/14Y02T10/12
Inventor 金红光隋军刘启斌刘泰秀刘锋
Owner INST OF ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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