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A kind of preparation method of chitosan/ferric hydroxide composite adsorbent adsorbing arsenic

A ferric hydroxide, composite adsorption technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, adsorption water/sewage treatment, other chemical processes, etc., to achieve the effects of high adsorption effect, economical and environmentally friendly preparation method, and simple process route

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-06-07
FUZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the existing environmental problems, the present invention provides a chitosan / iron hydroxide composite adsorbent with high adsorption effect on arsenic and its preparation method

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of chitosan/ferric hydroxide composite adsorbent adsorbing arsenic

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Dissolve 2 g of chitosan and 2 g of ferric chloride hexahydrate in 96 g of deionized water, heat and stir in a water bath at 90 °C for 1 h, so that the chitosan is completely dissolved, and the chitosan / ferric chloride aqueous solution can be obtained. Add 20 ml of 10wt% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution dropwise in the aqueous solution, continuously generate chitosan / iron hydroxide precipitation in the solution, wash the chitosan / iron hydroxide precipitation with deionized water repeatedly, and then wash the resulting flocculation The solidified material was added to 30 ml of 5 wt% glutaraldehyde solution for cross-linking at 30 °C for 2 h, and the resulting product was dried in a freeze-drying agent for 24 h, that is, chitosan / ferric hydroxide composite adsorbent.

Embodiment 2

[0022] Dissolve 5.0 g of chitosan and 3.0 g of ferric chloride hexahydrate in 92 g of deionized water, heat and stir in a water bath at 90 °C for 2 h to completely dissolve chitosan, and prepare a chitosan / ferric chloride aqueous solution. Add the 5wt% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution of 80 ml dropwise in the solution, can constantly generate chitosan / iron hydroxide precipitation in the solution, the chitosan / iron hydroxide precipitation is rinsed repeatedly with deionized water, then the gained The floc was added to 50 ml of 10 wt% glutaraldehyde solution and cross-linked at 40 °C for 1.5 h, and the resulting product was dried in a freeze dryer for 24 h to obtain the chitosan / iron hydroxide composite adsorbent.

Embodiment 3

[0024] Take 3.0 g of chitosan and 2.0 g of ferric chloride hexahydrate dissolved in 95 g of deionized water, and heat and stir in a water bath at 90 °C for 1 h. Chitosan is completely dissolved, and chitosan / ferric chloride aqueous solution is prepared, and then 60 ml of 5 wt% sodium hydroxide aqueous solution is added dropwise to the solution, and chitosan / ferric hydroxide precipitation will be continuously generated in the solution , the chitosan / ferric hydroxide precipitate was washed repeatedly with deionized water, and then the floc obtained was added to 30 ml of 10 wt% glutaraldehyde solution for cross-linking at 60 °C for 1 h, and deionized The unreacted glutaraldehyde was washed repeatedly with water to remove the unreacted glutaraldehyde, and the resulting product was dried in a freeze dryer for 24 h to obtain the chitosan / iron hydroxide composite adsorbent.

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Abstract

Aiming at the existing environmental problems, the invention provides a chitosan / iron hydroxide composite adsorbent having a high adsorbing effect for arsenic, and a preparation method of the chitosan / iron hydroxide composite adsorbent. The preparation method comprises the steps of dissolving chitosan by taking a ferric chloride water solution as a solvent, and dropwise adding a sodium hydroxide solution into the solution obtained by dissolution to generate a chitosan / iron hydroxide compound in situ; then, adding a glutaraldehyde solution for crosslinking so as to obtain the chitosan / iron hydroxide adsorbent. The preparation method is economical and environmental-friendly, and can realize the compounding of chitosan and iron hydroxide at the molecular level, thus being beneficial to the preparation of the adsorbent having the high adsorbing effect for the arsenic.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a chitosan / iron hydroxide composite adsorbent for arsenic adsorption, which belongs to the technical field of chemical industry. Background technique [0002] The pollution of heavy metal ions in water has always been an important environmental problem that needs to be solved urgently. In the heavy metal pollution of water, arsenic ion is more prominent because of its strong toxicity. Arsenic is often called the king of poisons. Excessive levels of arsenic in groundwater have become an important problem plaguing countries all over the world. The World Health Organization has recommended that the arsenic content in drinking water should not exceed 0.01 mg / L. At present, arsenic in underground drinking water in Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Xinjiang and other places in my country exceeds the standard. Therefore, it is of great significance to reduce the concentration of arsenic in water with excessive arseni...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J20/24B01J20/06B01J20/30C02F1/28
CPCB01J20/06B01J20/24C02F1/281C02F1/286C02F2101/103
Inventor 江献财林臻胡海凤侯琳熙
Owner FUZHOU UNIV