Balanced Pair Tovivaldi Antenna Using Asymmetric Dielectric Rejection and Hybrid Slot
An asymmetric and hybrid technology, applied in the direction of the antenna, antenna grounding switch structure connection, electrical components, etc., can solve the problem of the main lobe offset of the E-plane of the antenna, achieve low side lobe level, retain radiation performance, and solve the problem of feedback. Effects of electrical problems
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specific Embodiment approach 1
[0034] Specific implementation mode one: refer to figure 1 and Image 6 Describe this embodiment in detail. The balanced pair Tovivaldi antenna using asymmetric dielectric rejection and hybrid slotting described in this embodiment includes 1 layer of conductor metal layer 1, 2 layers of floor metal layer 2 and 2 layers of dielectric substrate layer 3,
[0035] The structure of the two dielectric substrate layers 3 is the same, and the two dielectric substrate layers 3 are assembled together in the vertical direction to form an antenna.
[0036] Each floor metal layer 2 is attached to the lower surface of a dielectric substrate layer 3, and the conductive metal layer 1 is attached to the upper surface of the lower dielectric substrate layer 3,
[0037] The conductor metal layer 1 and the floor metal layer 2 extend to both sides to form metal arms, and the metal arms formed by the floor metal layer 2 on the lower layer and the metal arms formed by the conductor metal layer 1 f...
Embodiment
[0044] like figure 1 As shown, the proposed new balanced pair Tovivaldi antenna adopts asymmetric dielectric rejection and hybrid slotting, including: the upper and lower dielectric substrates are treated with asymmetric dielectric rejection; three metal layers, including the upper and lower two layers Floor metal layer and a conductor metal layer; hybrid corrugated edges set on the contour of the metal layer; the stripline-microstrip line conversion structure includes a pair of metallized via holes, the center of the conductor layer has a strip width mutation structure, and the upper dielectric Rectangular cutouts at the end of the base plate and upper metal floor layer.
[0045] Both dielectric substrates are made of Rogers RT / duroid 5880 laminates with a thickness of 0.254mm, the dielectric constant is 2.20, and the loss tangent is 0.0009. The shape of the media-rejected part satisfies the equation:
[0046]
[0047] The metal layer is a copper sheet attached to the su...
specific Embodiment approach 2
[0057] Specific implementation mode two: refer to figure 2 , image 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 Describe this embodiment in detail. This embodiment is a further description of the Tovivaldi antenna using the balance of asymmetric dielectric rejection and hybrid slotting described in Embodiment 1. In this embodiment, the conductive metal layer 1 and There are four narrowing pencil-shaped slots on the metal layer 2 of the two floors from the outside to the inside, and the pencil-shaped slots on the metal layer 2 of the lower floor and the pencil-shaped slots on the conductor metal layer 1 form a symmetrical structure.
[0058] On both sides of the conductive metal layer 1 and the second floor metal layer 2 and along the outer curves to the pencil-shaped slots, a number of narrowing rectangular slots are sequentially opened.
[0059]In this embodiment, in order to expand the low-frequency bandwidth limit of the antenna and improve the low-frequency radiation characteristics, ...
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