The invention discloses a high-resistance surface metamaterial waveguide slot antenna. The metamaterial waveguide slot antenna comprises a metamaterial waveguide tube and a radiation gap, wherein the metamaterial waveguide tube comprises a metal waveguide tube and a dielectric plate, the metal waveguide tube is a through tube with a rectangular cross section, the radiation gap is arranged in an upper surface of the metal waveguide tube, one end of the metal waveguide tube is opened and is used as a signal input port, the other end of the metal waveguide tube is closed and is in a short-circuit state, the dielectric plate is arranged on a wide edge of a lower part of an inner wall of the metal waveguide tube along a length direction, a periodic pattern is etched on a surface of the dielectric plate. By the antenna, low-loss radiation can be achieved in a working frequency band, and the antenna is high in efficiency; and by the antenna, dual-band suppression outside the working frequency band can be achieved, the characteristic of the antenna is equivalent to that of a high-pass filter when electromagnetic interference of a low frequency band is suppressed, and the characteristic of the antenna is equivalent to that of a band rejection filter when electromagnetic interference of a high frequency band is suppressed.