The application discloses a
holographic optical element, a manufacturing method and a near-eye display
system, wherein the
holographic optical element comprises a light-transmitting substrate and a
holographic grating, the
holographic grating is prepared by a holographic photosensitive film layer arranged on the surface of the light-transmitting substrate, the
holographic grating has Bragg gratings corresponding to three imaging wavelengths in the same area, the holographic
grating is exposed by coherent light of three
exposure wavelengths in sequence, the holographic
grating is a free wave surface control holographic element prepared by a free
light wave surface, and the included angle between incident light and diffracted light of the holographic
grating ranges from 5 degrees to 45 degrees. The
holographic optical element is a color volume holographic grating, is prepared by multiplexed
exposure of holographic optical elements of red, green and blue channels on the same layer of holographic photosensitive film, can realize
diffraction of light of three wavelengths, can be used as an optical combiner in
augmented reality application, realizes color display, and can correct off-axis aberration in an off-axis optical
system.